本文選題：彝族 + 青少年　； 參考：《西南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：涼山彝族自治州,是中國(guó)最大的彝族聚居區(qū),位于四川省西南部川滇交界處,全州幅員6.04萬(wàn)平方公里,總?cè)丝?15萬(wàn),其中彝族人口占52.5%1。由于長(zhǎng)期與漢族的交往,在這里彝漢兩種語(yǔ)言的接觸較為普遍。語(yǔ)言接觸是語(yǔ)言發(fā)展變化的一個(gè)重要起因,語(yǔ)言接觸研究是認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言演變規(guī)律的重要內(nèi)容。被調(diào)查地區(qū)涼山彝族自治州已經(jīng)成為雙語(yǔ)社區(qū),語(yǔ)言兼用和語(yǔ)碼轉(zhuǎn)換等現(xiàn)象極其普遍。具體表現(xiàn)為:在越來(lái)越多的場(chǎng)合中,彝語(yǔ)使用者借用漢語(yǔ)詞匯或者交替使用彝漢兩種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。這種情況在工作和學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)概率較高。本文選取涼山自治州州府西昌市彝族青少年作為主要調(diào)查對(duì)象,通過(guò)對(duì)千余份問(wèn)卷調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的歸納整理、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,和采訪錄音獲得了豐富的田野材料。論文對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匾妥迩嗌倌暾Z(yǔ)言使用情況的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了細(xì)致描述,并結(jié)合涼山概況和相關(guān)語(yǔ)言理論給出了科學(xué)解釋。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn):彝族青少年的彝語(yǔ)掌握水平不容樂(lè)觀。筆者探究了涼山彝族青少年的語(yǔ)言態(tài)度(觀念)。主觀上,受訪群體熱愛(ài)本族母語(yǔ),但由于客觀因素的影響,使得其保護(hù)意識(shí)欠缺。放棄母語(yǔ)使用權(quán)需要慎重考慮。這些都為語(yǔ)言保護(hù)工作的順利開(kāi)展和語(yǔ)言政策的調(diào)整完善提供了一定的參考借鑒,具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Liangshan) is the largest Yi area in China. It is located at the border of Sichuan and Yunnan in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It has a territory of 60400 square kilometers and a total population of 5.15 million, of which the Yi population accounts for 52.51. As a result of long-term contact with Han nationality, the contact between Yi and Chinese is more common here. Language contact is an important cause of language development and change, and the study of language contact is an important content in understanding language structure and language evolution law. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture has become a bilingual community. In more and more occasions, Yi language users borrow Chinese words or interchangeably use Yi and Chinese languages for communication. This situation in the work and study of the process of occurrence of higher probability. This paper selects Yi youth in Xichang City of Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture as the main object of investigation, and obtains abundant field materials by summarizing and arranging the data of more than 1000 questionnaires, statistical analysis, and recording interviews. This paper gives a detailed description of the present situation and characteristics of the language use of local Yi teenagers, and gives a scientific explanation combined with the general situation of Liangshan and the relevant language theories. The investigation also found that the Yi language proficiency level of Yi youth is not optimistic. The author explores the language attitude of Yi youth in Liangshan. Subjectively, the interviewees love their native language, but because of objective factors, they lack protection consciousness. Giving up the right to use one's mother tongue requires careful consideration. All these provide some references for the smooth development of language protection and the adjustment and improvement of language policy, which have important theoretical and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H217;H136

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本文編號(hào)：1895115