本文選題：轉(zhuǎn)折 + 語體語法　； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：轉(zhuǎn)折類詞語是語言學(xué)研究的重要論題。本研究重點(diǎn)考察"倒"和"反而",在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒語體語法、篇章理論、認(rèn)知語言學(xué)等理論,對轉(zhuǎn)折類詞語的語篇認(rèn)知功能作進(jìn)一步的探討。第一章緒論。從轉(zhuǎn)折類詞語的分類、語義功能、語篇認(rèn)知、語法化等角度,對轉(zhuǎn)折類詞語的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行總結(jié)。第二章"倒"和"反而"的語篇句法分布。借鑒語體語法的理論,對"倒"和"反而"的語體分布進(jìn)行調(diào)查,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)"倒"出現(xiàn)在對話語體中的頻率高,"反而"出現(xiàn)在非對話語體中的頻率高,兩者出現(xiàn)頻率都隨聽說雙方互動性的降低而減少。在非對話語體中,"反而"和"倒"都可以出現(xiàn)在單句、復(fù)句首分句、復(fù)句非首分句的小句句首和小句句中,兩者相比,"倒"的位置更為靈活。在對話語體中,"倒"和"反而"都可以延續(xù)話輪,此外"倒"還可以轉(zhuǎn)接話輪。第三章"倒"和"反而"的語義功能。兩者都是反預(yù)期標(biāo)記,所在小句有反說話人預(yù)期、聽話人預(yù)期、特定言語社會的預(yù)期等三種功能。在反預(yù)期信息類別上,"倒"所在小句與預(yù)期不合,"反而"所在小句與預(yù)期相反。在反預(yù)期情感傾向上,"反而"所表達(dá)的反預(yù)期信息沒有確定傾向,可以是積極的也可以是消極的;"倒"往往是積極的。在反預(yù)期強(qiáng)度上,"反而"的反預(yù)期程度更強(qiáng)。第四章"倒"和"反而"的認(rèn)知理據(jù)。從主觀性角度看,兩者都具有主觀性,在說話人視角、說話人情感、說話人認(rèn)知三個方面有所體現(xiàn)。從心理空間角度看,兩者都有開啟心理空間的功能,并在心理空間中投射不同的預(yù)期信息。第五章結(jié)語�？偨Y(jié)全文的研究內(nèi)容與不足。
[Abstract]:Turning words are an important topic in linguistic research. The present study focuses on "inverted" and "contrarian". On the basis of previous studies, the author makes a further study of the cognitive function of transitive words by referring to the theories of stylistic grammar, text theory, cognitive linguistics and so on. The first chapter is introduction. This paper summarizes the present situation of the research on the transition words from the perspectives of classification, semantic function, text cognition and grammaticalization. Chapter two is about the syntactic distribution of "inverted" and "instead". Referring to the theory of stylistic grammar, we investigate the distribution of "inverted" and "instead". We find that "inverted" appears in the discourse style with a high frequency, and "instead" in a non-conversational style with a high frequency. The frequency of both of them decreased with the decrease of interaction between the two sides. In the non-conversational style, "instead" and "inverted" can both appear in the single sentence, the first clause of complex sentence, the beginning and small sentence of non-first clause of complex sentence, the position of "inverted" is more flexible than that of "inverted". In the body of discourse, both "inverted" and "instead" can continue the turn, in addition, "inverted" can also transfer the round. The third chapter is the semantic function of "inverted" and "instead". Both of them are anti-expectation markers, and their clauses have three functions: anti-speaker expectation, hearer expectation, and the expectation of a specific speech society. In the category of anti-expected information, the "inverted" clause does not correspond to the expectation, but the "instead" clause is contrary to the expectation. In the aspect of anti-expectation emotional tendency, the anti-expectation information expressed by "instead" has no definite tendency, can be positive or negative, and "inverted" is often positive. In the anti-expectation intensity, "instead" of the anti-expectation degree is stronger. The fourth chapter is the cognitive motivation of "inverted" and "instead". From the subjective point of view, both of them are subjective, which are reflected in three aspects: the speaker's perspective, the speaker's emotion and the speaker's cognition. From the perspective of psychological space, both of them have the function of opening psychological space and projecting different expected information in psychological space. Chapter five: conclusion. Summarize the research content and deficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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