本文選題：拆詞 + 趣釋�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代漢語中出現(xiàn)了一類具有特殊表現(xiàn)力的語言現(xiàn)象,即將一個詞語進行拆解然后對其進行非常規(guī)而又有趣的釋義,如將“早戀”解釋為“早晨起來鍛煉”,將“鐵絲”解釋為“鐵桿粉絲”,將“變態(tài)”解釋為“改變態(tài)度”,將“經(jīng)理”解釋成“經(jīng)常被修理”,等等,這種語言現(xiàn)象主要集中在網(wǎng)絡聊天室、報紙雜志文章和文學作品、相聲小品臺詞、廣告語言等領域。我們目前從以上提到的幾個領域收集到的這類材料已達400條,可見這類語言現(xiàn)象的使用范圍之廣,這種語言現(xiàn)象對詞語的解釋雖有悖于人們的常識以及詞典釋義,但由于它在一些領域發(fā)揮著特殊的作用和功效并在交際中有著特殊的價值和表現(xiàn)力,所以我們把選題定在了漢語中出現(xiàn)的這種新穎的語言現(xiàn)象上,試圖往深處剖析這種不容被忽視的具有重要的研究價值的語言現(xiàn)象。我們所收集的材料雖然來源不同,但經(jīng)對照分析,它們都屬于漢語中出現(xiàn)的同一類型的新形式的語言現(xiàn)象。本文通過定性研究、形成手段、材料分類、特點、功能和應用以及影響六個方面對漢語中出現(xiàn)的這種新的現(xiàn)象——拆詞趣釋式別解現(xiàn)象進行剖析,不僅對其作靜態(tài)的描寫,更注重對其進行動態(tài)的應用研究,從而使我們更加理性地認識漢語在發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的這種新變體,也使我們更加清晰地了解漢語的一些新變化。鑒于學術界在這類語言現(xiàn)象的名稱上存在較大的分歧,所以我們在定性部分花了很大的篇幅來對其進行重新命名；在材料形成手段部分分析了拆詞趣釋式別解現(xiàn)象的五種形成方式和手段,點明任何一條材料的形成都是若干種方式和手段共同作用的結果,單一的方式或手段是無法催生這種語言現(xiàn)象的;在進行材料分類時,我們既不以形成手段為標準進行分類也不以結構類型為標準進行分類,而是采用了最能涵蓋所有研究材料的方法來進行分類的：在特點部分,雖然原來的能指和新的所指所對應的能指在書寫形式上和語音形式上是一樣的,但是為了比較的方便,還是將二者區(qū)分開來進行比較研究；在功能和應用方面,通過引用索緒爾和岑運強先生的語言的語言學和言語的語言學方面的一些理論分別闡釋了這種語言現(xiàn)象在以上提到的四大領域以及日常語言交際中的實際功效；在影響部分,本文以辯證的方法分析這類語言現(xiàn)象所造成的影響,既不一味地肯定也不一味地否定,指出這類語言現(xiàn)象的積極之處正是本文的研究價值和研究意義之所在,而這些研究價值和研究意義使得這種語言現(xiàn)象可以更好地應用于前面提到的那些領域,甚至可以擴展到更廣的應用領域,從而以其積極的語用效果來豐富漢語的表現(xiàn)力。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there is a kind of special expressive language phenomenon in which a word is broken down and then interpreted in an unconventional and interesting way, such as "early love" as "exercise in the morning." Interpreting "wire" as "hard fan", "perversion" as "attitude change", "manager" as "often repaired", and so on, is mainly concentrated in online chat rooms. Newspaper and magazine articles and literary works, comic dialogue lines, advertising language and other fields. The number of such materials we have collected from the areas mentioned above now stands at 400, showing the wide range of use of these linguistic phenomena, which interpret words as contrary to common sense and lexicographic interpretation. However, because it plays a special role and effect in some fields and has special value and expressive power in communication, we choose the topic on this novel language phenomenon which appears in Chinese. This paper attempts to analyze this kind of language phenomenon which can not be ignored and has important research value. Although the materials we collected come from different sources, they all belong to the same kind of new forms of language phenomenon in Chinese. This paper, through qualitative research, means of formation, classification of materials, features, functions and applications, as well as its influence, analyzes this new phenomenon in Chinese, that is, the phenomenon of "interesting explanation" in Chinese, and not only describes it statically. More attention should be paid to the dynamic application of Chinese language, so that we can understand more rationally this new variation in the development of Chinese, and make us understand some new changes of Chinese more clearly. In view of the great differences in the names of this kind of linguistic phenomena in the academic circles, we have devoted a lot of time to renaming them in the qualitative part; In the part of material forming means, the author analyzes five kinds of forming ways and means of the phenomenon of "interesting explanation", and points out that the formation of any one material is the result of the joint action of several ways and means. A single way or means cannot produce this linguistic phenomenon; in the classification of materials, we do not classify by formative means nor by structural types. Instead, the method that best covers all the research materials is used for classification: in the feature section, although the original signifier corresponds to the new signifier, it is the same in written and phonetic forms, but for the convenience of comparison, Or separate the two for comparative study; in terms of function and application, By quoting some theories from the linguistic and linguistic aspects of Saussure and Zen Yunqiang respectively, this paper explains the practical effects of this linguistic phenomenon in the four areas mentioned above and in the daily language communication. This paper analyzes the influence of this kind of language phenomenon by dialectical method, neither blindly affirms nor negates blindly, and points out that the positive point of this kind of language phenomenon is the research value and significance of this paper. The value and significance of these studies enable this language phenomenon to be better applied to the fields mentioned above and even to a wider range of applications so as to enrich the expressive power of Chinese with its positive pragmatic effects.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H136

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前9條

1 劉桂蘭;蔣向勇;;漢語新式縮合詞的模因論闡釋[J];中國外語;2012年04期

2 楊迎春;;同形異義縮略語與隱喻[J];嘉興學院學報;2010年01期

3 賴靜;;論網(wǎng)絡語言中的漢字形縮略語[J];語文學刊;2009年15期

4 陳琳琳;;從新生縮略語的角度談縮略語理論的定性[J];文教資料;2009年03期

5 邵斌;邵有學;;漢語借形縮略語探析[J];牡丹江教育學院學報;2008年06期

6 趙燕華;;當代漢語解構式縮略語分析[J];語言文字應用;2007年02期

7 劉永華;;淺論當代漢語新型縮略語—同形異義縮略[J];和田師范�？茖W校學報;2006年01期

8 夏耕;托形格縮略語及其認知分析[J];長江大學學報(社會科學版);2004年06期

9 姜t 敏;;天之驕子[J];清明;1985年02期

，

本文編號：1866172