本文選題：純粹接觸效應(yīng) + 種族態(tài)度�。� 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,促使世界各地的人絡(luò)繹不絕地來(lái)到中國(guó)工作與生活。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)外群體的反復(fù)接觸會(huì)增加對(duì)外群體的偏好態(tài)度,對(duì)內(nèi)群體的反復(fù)接觸會(huì)增加對(duì)外群體的偏見(jiàn)態(tài)度。純粹接觸效應(yīng)作為影響態(tài)度偏好的一種簡(jiǎn)單而又重要的方式,對(duì)影響不同種族群體偏好起著很重要的作用。因此,在我國(guó)研究不同條件下純粹接觸效應(yīng)對(duì)不同種族群體態(tài)度的影響以及改變,對(duì)中國(guó)人與外種族群體友好交流、和諧相處具有重要意義。本研究以中國(guó)人為研究對(duì)象,在自然條件下及說(shuō)服條件下,研究反復(fù)呈現(xiàn)中國(guó)人圖片或黑人圖片對(duì)被試內(nèi)群體態(tài)度和外群體態(tài)度的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)1為3(接觸條件:中國(guó)人,黑人,空白)×2(評(píng)價(jià)種族圖片:中國(guó)人,黑人)的兩因素混合設(shè)計(jì),在接觸階段分別向隨機(jī)分配的三組被試反復(fù)閾下呈現(xiàn)不同接觸條件的圖片;在評(píng)價(jià)階段要求每組被試對(duì)中國(guó)人圖片和黑人圖片進(jìn)行好感度與魅力度評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明,被試對(duì)其他種族群體偏好的情感態(tài)度可通過(guò)純粹接觸發(fā)生改變,發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)內(nèi)群體的純粹接觸并不會(huì)增加對(duì)內(nèi)群體的偏好,但是會(huì)減弱對(duì)外群體的偏好;而對(duì)外群體的純粹接觸會(huì)增加對(duì)外群體的偏好。實(shí)驗(yàn)2為2(接觸條件:中國(guó)人,黑人)×2(評(píng)價(jià)種族:中國(guó)嫌疑人,黑人嫌疑人)的混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),在接觸階段分別向隨機(jī)分配的兩組被試反復(fù)閾下呈現(xiàn)中國(guó)人圖片或黑人圖片,在評(píng)價(jià)階段要求被試閱讀兩個(gè)不同人物名稱(chēng)的盜竊犯罪腳本材料后,對(duì)腳本中的不同角色進(jìn)行有/無(wú)罪可能性和再犯可能性的評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不同條件下純粹接觸沒(méi)有對(duì)內(nèi)外群體態(tài)度(有無(wú)犯罪和再犯罪可能性的評(píng)價(jià)上)發(fā)生明顯改變。實(shí)驗(yàn)3分則分為2個(gè)部分,每個(gè)部分要求被試先閱讀三篇有關(guān)黑人的正面報(bào)道(加入意識(shí)層面的說(shuō)服信息),之后的操作分別與實(shí)驗(yàn)1、2的步驟相同。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)相比于無(wú)認(rèn)知性說(shuō)服信息的條件,說(shuō)服條件下被試對(duì)黑人的好感度顯著提升,對(duì)黑人有罪可能性評(píng)價(jià)有降低趨勢(shì)但沒(méi)達(dá)到顯著,對(duì)黑人魅力度評(píng)分以及再犯可能性評(píng)價(jià)上無(wú)顯著差異。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明認(rèn)知性說(shuō)服信息的加入可一定程度改善被試對(duì)外群體的態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy, people from all over the world come to China to work and live. It is found that repeated contact with external groups will increase the preference attitude of external groups, and repeated contact with internal groups will increase the bias attitude of external groups. As a simple and important way to influence attitude preference, pure contact effect plays an important role in influencing the preferences of different ethnic groups. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence and change of the pure contact effect on the attitude of different ethnic groups under different conditions in China, which is of great significance for the friendly communication and harmonious coexistence between Chinese and foreign ethnic groups. Under natural and persuasive conditions, the effects of repeatedly presenting pictures of Chinese or black people on the attitude of groups within and outside of the subjects were studied in this study. Experiment 1 was a two-factor mixed design of 3 (contact condition: Chinese, black, blank) 脳 2 (evaluating racial picture: Chinese, black). Images of different contact conditions were presented to the three groups of subjects randomly assigned at the contact stage. In the evaluation stage, each group was asked to evaluate the sensitivity and attractiveness of Chinese and black images. The results show that the emotional attitude of the subjects to the preference of other ethnic groups can be changed by pure contact, and it is found that the pure contact with the internal group does not increase the preference of the inner group, but weakens the preference of the external group. And the pure contact of the external group will increase the preference of the external group. Experiment 2 was a mixed design of 2 (contact condition: Chinese, black) 脳 2 (evaluate race: Chinese suspect, black suspect). Chinese or black images were presented to two groups of randomly assigned subjects at the contact stage. In the evaluation stage, the participants were asked to read the script material of two different characters' names, and the different characters in the script were evaluated for the possibility of innocence and recidivism. The results show that there is no significant change in the attitude of internal and external groups (whether there is crime or not and the possibility of reoffending) in pure contact under different conditions. Experiment 3 is divided into two parts, each of which requires the subjects to read three positive reports on black people (add the persuasive information of consciousness level), and then perform the same operation as in experiment 1 / 2. The results showed that compared with the condition of no cognitive persuasion information, the subjects' sensitivity to black people was significantly improved, and the evaluation of black guilt possibility tended to decrease, but it did not reach a significant level. There was no significant difference in the score of black attractiveness and the possibility of recidivism. The experiment shows that the addition of cognitive persuasion information can improve the attitude of the subjects to some extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B848.3

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