本文選題：父親卷入 + 特殊兒童�。� 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本研究旨在考察父親卷入與特殊兒童康復(fù)效果之間的關(guān)系。研究一為量化研究,采用自編《父親卷入兒童教養(yǎng)問卷》和自編《特殊兒童康復(fù)效果問卷》調(diào)查了 114戶特殊兒童家庭,被試兒童所患疾病類型包括自閉癥、精神發(fā)育遲滯、語言發(fā)育遲緩、多動癥、腦癱等,其中包括男孩92例,女孩22例,年齡分布為2～14歲,平均年齡5.89(SD=2.64);父親年齡分布為29～60歲,平均年齡37.34(SD=5.81)。研究二為質(zhì)性研究,采用半結(jié)構(gòu)化提綱深度訪談了 10戶特殊兒童家庭,了解父親卷入與兒童康復(fù)情況。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1.特殊兒童家庭中父親卷入水平普遍較低;卷入方式相對單一,以簡單的言語溝通式陪伴和互動游戲式陪伴為主。2.特殊兒童的康復(fù)效果與父親卷入顯著相關(guān)。在各個維度上表現(xiàn)為特殊兒童康復(fù)效果的功能發(fā)展領(lǐng)域與父親卷入的各維度顯著相關(guān),行為領(lǐng)域和社交表現(xiàn)均與父親卷入除物質(zhì)資金支持以外的各維度顯著相關(guān),自理能力與父親在場和物質(zhì)資金支持顯著相關(guān),注意力與父親在場、社會技能與學(xué)習(xí)成績、父親榜樣顯著相關(guān)。3.本研究中,上海市和蘇州市兩組被試在父親卷入上的差異不顯著,但兩組特殊兒童康復(fù)效果的整體水平以及各個維度之間均存在顯著差異。4.生物學(xué)因素(兒童疾病嚴重程度)和父親卷入的榜樣維度能夠顯著預(yù)測特殊兒童的康復(fù)效果。5.科學(xué)的康復(fù)理念和康復(fù)手段可以在一定程度上彌補父親卷入不足給特殊兒童康復(fù)效果所造成的影響。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between father involvement and rehabilitation effect of special children. For the first quantitative study, 114 families with special children were investigated by using the Self-made "Father involved in Child Rehabilitation questionnaire" and the Self-made questionnaire on the Rehabilitation effect of Special Children. The disease types of the children included autism, mental retardation. Language retardation, ADHD and cerebral palsy, including 92 cases of boys and 22 cases of girls, with a mean age of 5.89 and 2.64 years old, and a father's age distribution of 29 ~ 60 years with an average age of 37.34 and 5.81%. In the second study, a semi-structured outline was used to interview 10 families of special children to understand the involvement of fathers in the rehabilitation of children. The study found that 1: 1. In special children's families, the level of father involvement is generally low, and the involvement mode is relatively simple, which is mainly composed of simple verbal communication and interactive play companionship. The rehabilitation effect of special children was significantly related to the involvement of their fathers. In each dimension, the functional development field, which showed the rehabilitation effect of special children, was significantly related to the dimensions involved by the father, and the behavioral field and social performance were significantly related to the involvement of the father in all the dimensions except material financial support. Self-care ability was significantly correlated with father's presence and material support, attention with father's presence, social skills with academic achievement, father's role model. In this study, there was no significant difference in father involvement between the Shanghai and Suzhou groups, but there were significant differences between the two groups in the overall level of rehabilitation effect and in each dimension. The biological factors (severity of childhood disease) and the model dimension of father involvement could significantly predict the rehabilitation effect of special children. Scientific rehabilitation idea and means can make up for the influence of father's involvement on the rehabilitation effect of special children to some extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.1

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