本文選題：實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué) + 直覺(jué)�。� 參考：《南京理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)是21世紀(jì)初從西方興起的,雖然發(fā)展時(shí)間不長(zhǎng),但它在西方哲學(xué)界引起了強(qiáng)烈的反響。一方面,它為研究哲學(xué)提供了一種新的思路和方法。哲學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)哲學(xué)場(chǎng)景制成問(wèn)卷,采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查及統(tǒng)計(jì)分析等方式獲得大眾關(guān)于某一哲學(xué)小場(chǎng)景的直覺(jué),并以獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),或完善或質(zhì)疑先前的哲學(xué)論斷,或提出新的哲學(xué)研究視角,對(duì)哲學(xué)理論和方法的發(fā)展有其自身的意義。另一方面,實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)運(yùn)用實(shí)驗(yàn)以及將大眾直覺(jué)作為證據(jù)性材料的經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法,不少哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為這違背了哲學(xué)研究思辨分析的傳統(tǒng),其作為哲學(xué)研究方法的正當(dāng)性受到了質(zhì)疑。實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)家們重視這些質(zhì)疑之聲,并進(jìn)行了不少回應(yīng)和解釋。本文解讀、梳理和探討了實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)研究的切入點(diǎn)、主要路徑以及對(duì)其的質(zhì)疑和辯護(hù),希望達(dá)到對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)更加客觀全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)以直覺(jué)為研究的切入點(diǎn),它與傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)關(guān)注的是不同的直覺(jué)主體,同時(shí),在實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)下,直覺(jué)具有多樣性。實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)的主要研究路徑包括:自由意志和道德責(zé)任、知識(shí)歸賦、諾布效應(yīng)。對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)的質(zhì)疑和辯護(hù)主要表現(xiàn)在實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)的學(xué)科獨(dú)立性、實(shí)驗(yàn)作為一種哲學(xué)研究方法的可靠性、實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)的研究切入點(diǎn)和研究結(jié)論等方面。目前,實(shí)驗(yàn)哲學(xué)呈現(xiàn)出新的研究視角,同時(shí),它對(duì)其他學(xué)科的研究和發(fā)展也具有潛在價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Experimental philosophy rose from the west in the early 21st century. Although it has not been developed for a long time, it has aroused a strong response in the western philosophy circles. On the one hand, it provides a new way to study philosophy. Philosophers design a questionnaire for philosophical scenes and obtain popular intuition about a small philosophical scene by means of questionnaires and statistical analysis, and based on the empirical data obtained, or by perfecting or challenging previous philosophical arguments. Or put forward a new philosophical research perspective, which has its own significance for the development of philosophical theory and methods. On the other hand, the use of experiments and the empirical method of using popular intuition as evidential materials in experimental philosophy is considered by many philosophers to be contrary to the tradition of speculative analysis of philosophical research, and its legitimacy as a method of philosophical research has been questioned. Experimental philosophers attach importance to these voices of doubt and respond and explain them. This paper interprets, combs and discusses the breakthrough point, the main path, the query and defense of the experimental philosophy, hoping to achieve a more objective and comprehensive understanding of the experimental philosophy. Experimental philosophy takes intuition as the starting point of research. It focuses on different intuitionistic subjects with traditional philosophy. At the same time, intuition is diverse in experimental philosophy. The main research paths of experimental philosophy include free will and moral responsibility, knowledge ascription, Norb effect. The challenge and defense of experimental philosophy are mainly reflected in the independence of experimental philosophy, the reliability of experiment as a philosophical research method, the research breakthrough point and conclusion of experimental philosophy, and so on. At present, experimental philosophy presents a new perspective of research, at the same time, it has potential value for the research and development of other disciplines.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B08

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