本文選題：農(nóng)民工 + 欠薪　； 參考：《浙江大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民工問題包含多個方面,受到了很多關注。本文選擇農(nóng)民工深受困擾的欠薪問題作為研究主題。在這個大群體中,每年都會有相當數(shù)量的農(nóng)民工成為欠薪的受害者,嚴重危害他們的切身利益,威脅著社會的和諧。解決這個復雜問題需要各方采取實際行動做出眾多努力,而話語也發(fā)揮著一定作用。文化話語研究理論認為話語是在特定的社會、文化、歷史環(huán)境下,人們運用言語進行交際的事件或這一類現(xiàn)象。作為中國特有的一個社會群體,農(nóng)民工是中國特定歷史背景下的產(chǎn)物。因此本文以文化話語研究理論為指導原則,將農(nóng)民工欠薪現(xiàn)象看作一個話語事件,在這個事件中有很多主體在傳播話語,也有很多聲音被聆聽或被忽視。其目的在于通過對話語主體、內容、傳播方式和文化因素的研究,對欠薪話語進行一個全面的分析。此外,本文還探討了這些話語主體之間的關系。作者從報紙、官方網(wǎng)站和社交媒體等各種媒體渠道上收集研究資料,資料形式豐富,包括新聞報道、采訪、熱點評論、政府文件、法律文書等等。研究結果顯示,政府、非政府組織、媒體以及農(nóng)民工是欠薪話語的主要話語主體,其話語內容、話語傳播方式隨著時間的發(fā)展有一定的積極變化。政府主要通過發(fā)布政策文件的形式傳播話語,文件中欠薪內容從少而寬泛發(fā)展到多而具體,而法律等其他話語也對其做了補充。非政府組織話語內容形式豐富多樣,并積極利用傳統(tǒng)媒體和新媒體在內的各種媒介手段擴大話語傳播,主動為農(nóng)民工發(fā)聲。從傳統(tǒng)媒體到新媒體,媒體生產(chǎn)了最多數(shù)量的話語,發(fā)揮了一定的監(jiān)督功能,其中以報紙為例,報道以政府處理欠薪問題取得的成績以及農(nóng)民工討薪具體事件為主,時間集中于春節(jié)前后三個月。從最初以極端行為吸引關注到開始使用新媒體,再到逐漸擁有政治場合的代表,農(nóng)民工的話語傳播方式變得多樣,正逐漸從被動的話語者轉變?yōu)榉e極的發(fā)言者。欠薪話語的這些發(fā)展與中國傳統(tǒng)和諧文化以及法治思想、人本思想的發(fā)展是分不開的。但是,研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)這四個話語主體相互之間的關系不夠緊密。因此,本文提出建議:政府、非政府組織以及媒體需要更多的互動和合作,而農(nóng)民工需要他們提供更多的平臺和渠道提升其話語權力,成為真正的積極話語者。本研究為探討農(nóng)民工欠薪問題提供了一種研究新思路:從話語的角度分析,將圍繞欠薪問題的一系列活動看成話語事件,探討欠薪話語中話語主體、話語內容、話語媒介等因素。同時,本文為農(nóng)民工欠薪問題的解決提出了建議。
[Abstract]:The problem of migrant workers includes many aspects and has received a lot of attention.This paper chooses the problem of arrears of wages deeply troubled by migrant workers as the research topic.In this large group, a considerable number of migrant workers become victims of unpaid wages every year, seriously endangering their vital interests and threatening social harmony.Solving this complex problem requires all parties to take practical actions to make a lot of efforts, and words also play a role.The theory of cultural discourse studies holds that utterance is an event or phenomenon in which people communicate with each other in a specific social, cultural and historical environment.As a unique social group in China, migrant workers are the product of China's specific historical background.Therefore, based on the theory of cultural discourse research, this paper regards the phenomenon of migrant workers' unpaid wages as a discourse event, in which many subjects spread the discourse, and many voices are heard or ignored.The purpose of this study is to make a comprehensive analysis of the discourse due to wages through the study of the subject, content, mode of communication and cultural factors.In addition, this paper also discusses the relationship between these discourse subjects.The author collects research materials from various media channels, such as newspapers, official websites and social media, in a variety of forms, including news reports, interviews, hot reviews, government documents, legal documents, and so on.The results show that the government, non-governmental organizations, the media and migrant workers are the main discourse subjects, whose discourse content and mode of discourse communication have some positive changes with the development of time.The government mainly disseminates the discourse through the form of issuing policy documents, the contents of which develop from small and broad to more and more specific, and other words such as the law also supplement it.Non-government organizations (NGOs) have rich and varied forms of discourse content, and actively use traditional media and new media to expand discourse communication, and actively voice for migrant workers.From the traditional media to the new media, the media produced the largest number of words and played a certain supervisory function. Among them, the newspapers, for example, reported on the achievements made by the government in dealing with the problem of unpaid wages and on the specific incidents in which migrant workers demanded wages.Time is concentrated around three months before and after the Spring Festival.From the beginning of attracting attention to extreme behavior to beginning to use new media, and then to gradually having representatives in political situations, the modes of discourse communication of migrant workers have become diverse, gradually changing from passive speakers to active speakers.The development of unpaid discourse is inseparable from the development of Chinese traditional harmonious culture and the thought of rule of law.However, the study also found that the relationship between the four discourse subjects is not close enough.Therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions: government, NGOs and media need more interaction and cooperation, while migrant workers need to provide more platforms and channels to enhance their discourse power and become real positive talkers.This study provides a new way to study the problem of migrant workers' unpaid wages: from the perspective of discourse, a series of activities around the issue of unpaid wages are regarded as discourse events, and the discourse subject and discourse content in the discourse of unpaid wages are discussed.Discourse media and other factorsAt the same time, this article for migrant workers to solve the problem of unpaid wages put forward suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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