本文選題：橡膠手錯(cuò)覺 + 畢生發(fā)展　； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：所謂橡膠手錯(cuò)覺是指當(dāng)被試的手離開自己的視線時(shí),將一個(gè)橡膠手呈現(xiàn)在他面前,同時(shí)用刷子刷橡膠手和在他視線外的自己的手。實(shí)驗(yàn)操作結(jié)束后,被試會產(chǎn)生橡膠手變?yōu)樽约菏值腻e(cuò)覺。橡膠手錯(cuò)覺的研究即能夠探索身體表征與自我的關(guān)系也可以用來檢驗(yàn)不同人群的多感覺整合模式。本研究從畢生發(fā)展的角度,考察了認(rèn)知風(fēng)格、身體客體化與人格解體對橡膠手錯(cuò)覺產(chǎn)生的影響,同時(shí)探索年齡與這些被試變量的交互作用。本研究選取8-9歲,17-24歲以及60-75歲三個(gè)年齡段的被試,使用鑲嵌圖形測驗(yàn)、《大學(xué)生身體意識量表》中的身體監(jiān)視分量表和中文版《劍橋人格解體量表》進(jìn)行對認(rèn)知風(fēng)格、身體客體化與人格解體數(shù)據(jù)的收集,結(jié)果表明:1兒童、年輕人和老年人都產(chǎn)生了橡膠手錯(cuò)覺,兒童在主觀錯(cuò)覺感和本體感覺偏移上都顯著高于年輕人和老年人;2場依存被試更容易感受到主觀錯(cuò)覺感,且這種影響與年齡存在交互作用:年輕被試的認(rèn)知風(fēng)格不會導(dǎo)致主觀錯(cuò)覺感上的個(gè)體差異;3主觀錯(cuò)覺感方面,身體客體化程度與年齡組存在交互作用。老年被試的身體客體化程度不會造成其主觀錯(cuò)覺感上的個(gè)體差異,這種影響僅僅發(fā)生在兒童組和年輕組,。4人格解體量表得分更高的被試更容易體驗(yàn)到主觀錯(cuò)覺感。
[Abstract]:The so-called rubber hand illusion is when the subject's hand is out of sight, presenting a rubber hand in front of him, while brushing the rubber hand with a brush and his own hand out of sight.At the end of the experiment, the subjects had the illusion that the rubber hands turned into their own.The study of rubber hand illusion can explore the relationship between physical representation and self and can also be used to test multiple sensory integration patterns in different populations.From the perspective of lifelong development, this study examined the effects of cognitive style, body objectification and depersonalization on the rubber hand illusion, and explored the interaction between age and these variables.In this study, subjects aged 8-9 years, 17-24 years old and 60-75 years old were selected to study the cognitive style, using inlay figure test, body monitoring component table in College students' body Awareness scale and Chinese version of Cambridge Personality depersonalization scale.The collection of data on body objectification and depersonalization shows that children, young people and old people all have a rubber hand illusion.Children were more likely to feel subjective illusion than young and elderly subjects in subjective illusion and proprioceptive deviation.The cognitive style of the young subjects did not lead to individual differences in subjective illusion. 3. There was interaction between the degree of body objectification and age group.The degree of body objectification of the elderly subjects did not result in individual differences in their subjective delusion. This effect only occurred in the subjects with higher scores of the depersonalization scale in children and young groups who were more likely to experience subjective delusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1760603