發(fā)布時間：2018-04-16 04:28

  本文選題：海浪河 + 舊石器時代晚期　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：針對牡丹江支流海浪河流域的舊石器專項考古調(diào)查,在2008年5月由黑龍江省文物考古研究所與吉林大學(xué)邊疆考古研究中心聯(lián)合組織開展,此次調(diào)查收獲頗豐,共發(fā)現(xiàn)了8處舊石器時代遺址。其中,對海浪河流域的楊林西山、楊林南山、雙峰、大龍頭山、小龍頭山、炮臺山、滿城南山幾處舊石器時代遺址出土的遺物的研究已經(jīng)開展。目前有關(guān)海浪河流域的舊石器時代調(diào)查發(fā)掘和研究仍在繼續(xù)。本文以海浪河流域舊石器時代遺址的考古學(xué)研究為基礎(chǔ),以黑龍江省海林市海浪河流域的幾個舊石器晚期遺址為個案,過對采集的土壤樣品提取出的孢粉樣品進行鑒定統(tǒng)計和分析,再結(jié)合石器遺存以及與其文化面貌相似的遺址的多種遺存的分析,運用植物地理學(xué)和植物生態(tài)學(xué)原理,對當(dāng)時的古植被、古氣候、古環(huán)境有了一定程度的把握,并且據(jù)此初步探討了當(dāng)時的人地關(guān)系生業(yè)模式。孢粉顯示出,海浪河流域在舊石器時代晚期的植被景觀為有少量喬木和灌木的疏林草原,氣候環(huán)境大體應(yīng)是由干冷氣候逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為溫暖濕潤,總體生態(tài)環(huán)境良好,適合人類生存。綜合石器與周邊相似遺址的動植物遺存看當(dāng)時的人們充分利用當(dāng)?shù)厥倪M行有規(guī)模的石器加工,可能為采集漁獵經(jīng)濟,且具有早期定居性質(zhì),并不同程度受到周邊人群的影響。海浪河流域的舊石器時代晚期遺址遺址,每個地點都有與周鄰遺址相似之處,又有其獨特之處,形成了明顯的區(qū)域性特征。遺址中出土的石器組合以及植物遺存,對我們復(fù)原古環(huán)境,了解這一時期的古人類活動和歷史文化面貌提供了幫助,也為對構(gòu)建東北地區(qū)大范圍內(nèi)的文化譜系提供了新的資料,其意義對乃至整個東北亞地區(qū)都是十分獨特的。
[Abstract]:In May 2008, a special archaeological investigation on Paleolithic was conducted by Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Antiquities and Jilin University Frontier Archaeology Research Center.A total of 8 Paleolithic sites were found.Among them, the research on the relics unearthed from the Paleolithic sites in the West Mountain of Yang Lin, the South Mountain of Yang Lin, the double Peak, the Great Longtou Mountain, the Little Longtou Mountain, the Guantai Mountain and the Nanshan Mountain of Mancheng has been carried out.At present, the investigation and research of the Paleolithic period are continuing.Based on the archaeological study of the Paleolithic sites in the Wagaohe River Basin, this paper takes several late Paleolithic sites in Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province, as a case study.After the identification and analysis of the sporopollen samples extracted from the collected soil samples, combined with the analysis of stone relics and various remains of sites similar to their cultural features, the principles of plant geography and plant ecology have been applied.The paleovegetation, paleoclimate and paleoenvironment were grasped to a certain extent, and the relationship between man and land at that time was discussed preliminarily.Sporopollen shows that in the late Paleolithic period, the vegetation landscape of the Wagaohe River Basin is a sparse forest grassland with a few trees and shrubs, and the climatic environment should gradually change from a dry and cold climate to a warm and humid climate, and the overall ecological environment is good, which is suitable for human survival.Comprehensive stone tools and similar sites of animals and plants to see that people at that time to make full use of local stone materials for a large-scale stone processing, may be for the fishing and hunting economy, and has an early settlement nature, not to the same extent by the impact of the surrounding population.The site of the late Paleolithic period in the Wagaohe River basin, each site is similar to the adjacent site, and has its unique place, forming obvious regional characteristics.The stone assemblage and plant remains unearthed from the site have provided us with assistance in restoring the ancient environment, understanding the ancient human activities and historical and cultural features of this period, and providing new information for the construction of a wide range of cultural genealogy in northeast China.Its significance to the whole Northeast Asia region is very unique.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878;Q914

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本文編號：1757312