本文選題：東周 + 綠松石器��； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：綠松石是傳統(tǒng)古老玉石,因其瑰麗被世界人民作為裝飾品由來已久,中國(guó)考古出土大量東周時(shí)期的綠松石制品,目前缺乏深入的分析和客觀的評(píng)估。研究東周時(shí)期綠松石的使用狀況有利于幫助我們了解當(dāng)時(shí)人們的生產(chǎn)力狀況、階級(jí)分化狀況、審美傾向乃至社會(huì)觀念,了解不同地區(qū)之間存在的文化交流和差異。本研究旨在對(duì)中國(guó)出土東周時(shí)期的綠松石器進(jìn)行專門探討。所指綠松石,不僅指單件存在的綠松石制品,還指包含有綠松石的器物。研究的空間范圍則是根據(jù)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)中,中國(guó)東周時(shí)期綠松石制品的實(shí)際出土情況,運(yùn)用文化因素分析方法,將東周時(shí)期的中國(guó)分為楚文化區(qū)、中原文化區(qū)、吳越文化區(qū)、北方地區(qū)(又分為東北地區(qū)、冀北地區(qū)、甘寧地區(qū)、內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)、新疆地區(qū)等五個(gè)亞地區(qū))、西南地區(qū)等五個(gè)區(qū)域。根據(jù)五大區(qū)域考古出土綠松石制品的基本情況,把綠松石制品歸于非鑲嵌綠松石制品和鑲嵌綠松石制品兩個(gè)大類下,再以綠松石制品的形態(tài)、器類、組合使用等進(jìn)行類型學(xué)討論。并且結(jié)合報(bào)告、簡(jiǎn)報(bào),對(duì)出土綠松石制品的墓葬進(jìn)行身份等級(jí)分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):東周時(shí)期綠松石制品具有地域特征,在上述五個(gè)區(qū)域出土的綠松石制品在數(shù)量、器形、器類、制作工藝上有偏好差異。東周時(shí)期綠松石制品還具有等級(jí)表征特質(zhì),一般來說,貴族是綠松石資源的首要掌控者,但平民也有一定綠松石資源的獲取機(jī)會(huì),他們之間的差異在于數(shù)量和制品精致程度上的區(qū)別,綠松石有向大眾消費(fèi)品發(fā)展的趨向。從五大區(qū)域出土綠松石的使用狀況來看,大多是生活化的器類,極少禮制化的器類。綠松石在這些器類中的裝飾功能是其最為首要的功能,按裝飾對(duì)象不同,可分為人體裝飾品和器物裝飾品兩種。除此之外,綠松石還有其他功能,如葬玉功能、實(shí)用功能等。結(jié)合五大區(qū)域綠松石制品的具體情況和主要出土點(diǎn)分析,結(jié)果認(rèn)為,綠松石制品制作首先應(yīng)遵循“就地取材”原則,但隨著人們交通能力的提高和交流的頻繁發(fā)生,綠松石制品的礦料來源選擇增多,“就地取材”的空間范圍擴(kuò)大,人們獲取綠松石礦,不再局限于本地或者國(guó)內(nèi),所以不排除國(guó)外伊朗、西奈半島綠松石流向中國(guó)的可能性。
[Abstract]:Turquoise is a traditional ancient jade, because of its magnificent people as decorations for a long time, Chinese archaeological unearthed a large number of turquoise products of the Eastern Zhou period, the current lack of in-depth analysis and objective evaluation.The study on the use of turquoise during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is helpful for us to understand the productive forces, class differentiation, aesthetic tendency and even social concepts of people at that time, and to understand the cultural exchanges and differences between different regions.The purpose of this study is to study turquoise unearthed in China during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Turquoise refers not only to a single piece of turquoise products, but also to objects containing turquoise.The space scope of the study is based on the actual unearthed situation of turquoise products in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China. By using the method of cultural factor analysis, China during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into the cultural areas of Chu, Central Plains and Wu and Yue.The northern region is divided into five subregions: northeast, Hebei, Ganning, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.According to the basic situation of turquoise products unearthed in the five major archaeological regions, the turquoise products are classified as non-mosaic turquoise products and mosaic turquoise products, and then in the form of turquoise products.Combination, etc., for typology discussion.Combined with reports and briefings, the identity of unearthed turquoise products was analyzed.The results showed that turquoise products had regional characteristics in the Eastern Zhou period. There were differences in quantity, shape, type and process of turquoise products unearthed in the above five regions.In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, turquoise products also had the characteristic of grade representation. Generally speaking, the aristocrats were the chief controllers of turquoise resources, but the common people also had access to turquoise resources.The difference between them lies in the quantity and the quality of the products, and turquoise tends to develop towards consumer goods.From the usage of turquoise unearthed in five regions, most of them are living vessels and few ceremonial vessels.The decorative function of turquoise in these kinds of vessels is the most important function. According to the decorative objects, it can be divided into two kinds: human ornaments and utensils ornaments.In addition, turquoise also has other functions, such as funerary jade function, practical function and so on.According to the concrete situation of turquoise products in five regions and the analysis of the main unearthed sites, it is concluded that the production of turquoise products should first follow the principle of "using local materials", but with the improvement of people's traffic capacity and frequent exchanges,The choice of mineral material sources of turquoise products has increased, and the space scope of "using local materials" has expanded, and people's access to turquoise ore is no longer confined to local or domestic, so the possibility of turquoise flowing to China from abroad and Sinai Peninsula is not excluded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8

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