本文選題：文革”詞匯　切入點：創(chuàng)造方法　出處：《河北大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：詞匯是社會的記錄者。社會狀況影響著詞匯的整體面貌,詞匯反過來也反映著社會歷史。1966年爆發(fā)的“文化大革命”,產(chǎn)生了一批與之相適應(yīng)的“文革”詞匯,這些詞匯構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代漢語不可或缺的一部分。基于《新語詞大詞典》(韓明安)、《新詞新語詞典》(李行健)和《100年漢語新詞新語大辭典》(宋子然)三部詞典,本文整理收集了1006條“文革”詞匯。本文采用定量和定性相結(jié)合的方法,對“文革”詞匯進行全面分析研究,以期對“文革”詞匯做出一些有益的探索。全文分為五個部分:第一章,主要從選題背景、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、詞條來源、研究對象、研究方法六個方面作了一個整體的梳理和總結(jié),明確了本論文中“文革”詞匯的概念。第二章,主要考察了“文革”詞匯的構(gòu)成。“文革”詞匯包括“文革”前產(chǎn)生的詞匯和“文革”中產(chǎn)生的詞匯。重點討論了“文革”中產(chǎn)生的詞匯,包括新造詞語、舊詞新義詞語、外來詞語和方言詞語�！拔母铩痹~匯以新造詞語為主,對外來詞語和方言詞語吸收得很少。同時,采用數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計的方式,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新造詞語以偏正式為主并討論了其中的復(fù)合詞素,舊詞新義詞語的產(chǎn)生方式以特指法為主。第三章,主要描述了“文革”詞匯的產(chǎn)生因素和創(chuàng)造方法。從社會、認識、語用心理三個方面分析了“文革”詞匯的產(chǎn)生因素;“文革”詞匯的創(chuàng)造方法主要分為說明法、簡縮法和引申法。第四章,主要涉及的是“文革”詞匯的使用和變化發(fā)展情況。通過對“文革”詞匯在《人民日報》信息數(shù)據(jù)庫中的檢索,我們主要分析了“文革”詞匯在不同歷史階段的使用頻率、詞義的發(fā)展變化以及“文革”詞匯的變化結(jié)果。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“文革”詞匯的詞義變化以在“文革”期間的理性意義演變?yōu)橹?“文革”詞匯的隱退率達到了一半以上,同時,總結(jié)出了“文革”詞匯在使用上具有沿用性、短暫性、不穩(wěn)定性三個特點。第五章,從詞匯規(guī)范化的角度出發(fā),對“文革”詞匯進行了反思:淡化政治對詞匯的影響、規(guī)范縮略詞語的使用、減少不文明詞語的出現(xiàn)并加強引導。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is the recorder of society.Social conditions affect the overall outlook of vocabulary, which in turn reflects social history. The "Cultural Revolution" that broke out in 1966 produced a number of words corresponding to the Cultural Revolution.These words form an indispensable part of modern Chinese.Based on the three dictionaries of New words Dictionary (Han Mingan, New words and New words Dictionary) (Li Xingjian) and Chinese New words and New words Dictionary of 100 years (Song Ziran), 1006 words of "Cultural Revolution" have been collected in this paper.In this paper, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to comprehensively analyze and study the vocabulary of the Cultural Revolution in order to make some beneficial exploration on the vocabulary of the Cultural Revolution.The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter, mainly from the topic background, research significance, research status, the origin of the entry, research object, research methods to make a comprehensive comb and summary.This paper clarifies the concept of "Cultural Revolution" vocabulary in this paper.The second chapter mainly examines the composition of the words of the Cultural Revolution.The words of the Cultural Revolution include the words produced before the Cultural Revolution and the words produced during the Cultural Revolution.This paper mainly discusses the words produced in the Cultural Revolution, including new words, old words and new meanings, loanwords and dialects.The words of the Cultural Revolution were mainly new words, but few words and dialects were absorbed.At the same time, by the way of data statistics, we find that the new words are more formal and discuss the compound morphemes, and the new meanings of the old words are mainly produced by the specific method.The third chapter mainly describes the factors and methods of creating the words of the Cultural Revolution.From three aspects of society, cognition and pragmatic psychology, this paper analyzes the factors that produce the words of the Cultural Revolution, and the methods of creating the words of the Cultural Revolution are mainly divided into three parts: the method of explanation, the method of simplification and the method of extension.The fourth chapter mainly deals with the use and development of the words of the Cultural Revolution.Through the retrieval of the "Cultural Revolution" words in the "People's Daily" information database, we mainly analyze the frequency of the use of the "Cultural Revolution" words in different historical stages, the development and changes of the word meaning, and the results of the changes in the "Cultural Revolution" vocabulary.We find that the change of lexical meaning of the "Cultural Revolution" is mainly the rational meaning evolution during the "Cultural Revolution". The retirement rate of the words of the "Cultural Revolution" has reached more than half. At the same time, it is concluded that the words of the "Cultural Revolution" are used in the same time.Transient, unstable three characteristics.The fifth chapter, from the perspective of lexical standardization, reflects on the words of the Cultural Revolution: desalinating the influence of politics on vocabulary, standardizing the use of acronyms, reducing the appearance of uncivilized words and strengthening guidance.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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