本文選題：文化記憶　切入點(diǎn)：揚(yáng)·阿斯曼　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文試以德國(guó)學(xué)者揚(yáng)·阿斯曼所提出的文化記憶理論為基礎(chǔ)來(lái)論述我國(guó)古代神魔小說(shuō)《西游記》中孫悟空英雄形象經(jīng)典化的過(guò)程和原因。為什么選擇《西游記》中的孫悟空形象來(lái)與西方的文化記憶理論相融合,是因?yàn)?016年春節(jié)期間發(fā)生了網(wǎng)民們集體向央視請(qǐng)?jiān)赶Ｍ↓g童登春晚的事件,引起了人們對(duì)孫悟空形象的懷念。眾所周知,六小齡童是演繹孫悟空形象的代表性人物,在猴年這樣一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)期里,孫悟空形象的再喚醒表明著文學(xué)作為媒介在文化記憶和傳播中的重要作用。雖然最后此事并未取得成功,但是卻足以令人深思為何一部神魔小說(shuō)中的人物形象可以經(jīng)過(guò)朝代更替、社會(huì)發(fā)展,在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中仍然有著廣泛的讀者和觀眾,并且通過(guò)繪畫、影視等藝術(shù)手段,在國(guó)際上也有著較高的知名度,成為"中國(guó)式的英雄"。這其中雖然有著作品本身的眾多原因,但卻不能忽視孫悟空形象所蘊(yùn)含的深刻內(nèi)涵——一種文化上的認(rèn)同和歸屬。因此,本文試從文化記憶理論出發(fā),論述了孫悟空形象經(jīng)典化的過(guò)程和原因。本文一共分為五個(gè)部分:第一部分為緒論部分。在此部分中首先闡明了本文寫作的目的及意義,隨后概述了文化記憶理論在中西方的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)和研究概況,以及孫悟空形象的研究概況。第二部分為文化記憶理論下孫悟空形象的經(jīng)典化過(guò)程。通過(guò)對(duì)文化記憶理論的闡釋來(lái)引出《西游記》是一部承載文化記憶的經(jīng)典化文本,其經(jīng)典化過(guò)程與孫悟空形象的經(jīng)典化過(guò)程基本一致。孫悟空形象作為經(jīng)典化文本《西游記》中的象征人物,有其自身的形成過(guò)程和經(jīng)典化意義。第三部分為文化記憶理論下孫悟空形象經(jīng)典化的原因。通過(guò)對(duì)文化記憶理論中身份認(rèn)同作用的闡釋,來(lái)論述孫悟空形象"經(jīng)久不衰"的原因在于其形象能夠引起人們對(duì)于自我身份的認(rèn)同。第四部分為孫悟空形象與其他文化記憶媒介的融合。通過(guò)列舉不同媒介方式對(duì)孫悟空形象的詮釋,來(lái)闡釋新時(shí)代背景下孫悟空形象經(jīng)典化的不同強(qiáng)化方式,以及在新媒介的不同詮釋下,孫悟空英雄形象的轉(zhuǎn)變。第五部分總結(jié)了文化記憶對(duì)孫悟空英雄形象經(jīng)典化的作用,并且列舉了文化記憶理論在中國(guó)文化研究中發(fā)展的可能性。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of cultural memory put forward by German scholar Jan Asman, this paper tries to discuss the process and reasons of the classical hero image of Sun Wukong in the ancient Chinese gods and demons novel "Journey to the West". Why did you choose "Journey to the West"? The image of Sun Wukong in the Western cultural memory theory, It is because of the incident in which netizens collectively petitioned CCTV during the Spring Festival on 2016 to hope that Liu Xiaolingtong went to the Spring Festival Gala, causing people to miss the image of Sun Wukong. As we all know, Liu Xiaolingtong is a representative figure in portraying the image of Sun Wukong. In a special period like the year of the Monkey, the re-awakening of Sun Wukong's image demonstrates the important role of literature as a medium in cultural memory and communication. But it is enough to make people wonder why the characters in a novel of gods and demons can be changed through the dynasty and the development of society. In modern society, there are still a wide range of readers and viewers, and through painting, film and television and other artistic means, There is also a high profile in the world, becoming a "hero of the Chinese style". Although there are many reasons for the work itself, we can not ignore the profound connotation of Sun Wukong's image-a kind of cultural identity and attribution. Based on the theory of cultural memory, this paper discusses the process and causes of the classical image of Sun Wukong. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part. In this part, the purpose and significance of this writing are first expounded. Then it summarizes the development and research situation of cultural memory theory in China and the West. The second part is the classical process of Sun Wukong's image under the theory of cultural memory. Through the interpretation of the theory of cultural memory, the book "Journey to the West" is a classic text carrying cultural memory. The process of its classicalization is basically consistent with that of Sun Wukong's image. As a symbolic character in the classic text Journey to the West, Sun Wukong's image is regarded as the symbol of the classic version of "Journey to the West". The third part is the reason why Sun Wukong's image is classical under the theory of cultural memory. The reason why Sun Wukong's image "lasts forever" is that it can arouse people's self identity. 4th part is the fusion of Sun Wukong's image with other cultural memory media. By enumerating different media parties. The interpretation of Sun Wukong's image, To explain the different ways of strengthening Sun Wukong's classic image under the background of the new era, and the transformation of Sun Wukong's hero image under the different interpretation of the new media. Part 5th summarizes the role of cultural memory in the classicalization of Sun Wukong's heroic image. It also lists the possibility of the development of cultural memory theory in Chinese cultural research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41

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