本文選題：表人形象詞(語)　切入點：概念隱喻　出處：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：語言是一種社會現象和文化體現。民族文化及心理必定會通過該民族的語言展現出來,因此對文化的研究離不開對語言的研究。俄漢表人形象詞(語)作為語言中鮮明生動的部分,反映著兩民族的思維方式、民族文化、認知心理等各個方面,因此從形象詞(語)入手對比研究俄漢民族文化具有一定的價值和意義。本文以理論和實際相結合的方法,運用認知語言學中的概念隱喻理論和語言文化學理論,搜集了大量的俄漢語中表人形象詞(語),通過對比法、闡釋法、歸納分析法等研究方法,對其界定、種類、構成方法進行闡述,分析它與認知的關系,并且將俄漢民族對形象詞(語)的認知異同進行對比并闡述影響這種異同現象的因素。首先,本文闡述了國內外語言學家對形象詞(語)的研究現狀,并概述研究該課題的目的、理論意義和實踐意義、研究方法及研究新意。其次,介紹了形象詞(語)的界定、基本類型和構成方法。在這之后,引入相關理論,從闡述語言與認知的關系為出發(fā)點,論述了認知語言學中隱喻理論的概念、主要內容和隱喻認知的創(chuàng)造性。在分析影響形象詞(語)形成的三個要素時,闡述了它與認知的關系。接著,以俄漢語中的形象詞(語)為研究語料,將其歸為外貌、智力、性格品質、情緒心理和社會特征五類,運用概念隱喻理論對其進行分析對比,得出不同文化背景下俄漢表人形象詞(語)認知的異同。最后,再從自然環(huán)境、傳統(tǒng)習慣及風俗觀念、民間神話、宗教信仰、歷史典故和文學作品方面探討了影響俄漢語中表人形象詞(語)的文化認知異同形成的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Language is a social phenomenon and a cultural expression. The culture and psychology of a nation must be revealed through the language of that nation. Therefore, the study of culture can not be separated from the study of language. As a vivid part of the language, Russian and Chinese figurative words (words) reflect the way of thinking, national culture, cognitive psychology and other aspects of the two peoples. Therefore, a comparative study of Russian and Chinese national culture from the perspective of image words (language) has certain value and significance. In this paper, conceptual metaphor theory and linguistic culturology theory in cognitive linguistics are used to combine theory with practice. This paper has collected a large number of Russian and Chinese words to express the image of human beings (such as contrastive method, interpretation method, inductive analysis method, and so on), expound its definition, category and composing method, and analyze its relationship with cognition. It also compares the cognitive similarities and differences of image words (words) between Russian and Chinese and expounds the factors that affect the similarities and differences. Firstly, this paper expounds the present situation of the study of image words (languages) by linguists at home and abroad. The purpose, theoretical and practical significance, research methods and new ideas of the research are summarized. Secondly, the definition, basic types and composing methods of image words are introduced. After that, relevant theories are introduced. From the point of view of the relationship between language and cognition, this paper discusses the concept, main content and creativity of metaphorical cognition in cognitive linguistics. The relationship between it and cognition is expounded. Secondly, the image words (language) in Russian and Chinese are classified into five categories of appearance, intelligence, personality quality, emotional psychology and social characteristics, and the conceptual metaphor theory is used to analyze and contrast them. Finally, from the natural environment, traditional habits and customs, folk myths, religious beliefs, In the aspect of historical allusions and literary works, this paper probes into the main factors that influence the cultural cognitive similarities and differences of the expressive words (words) in Russian and Chinese.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H35;H146.2
，

本文編號：1563724