本文關(guān)鍵詞： 春秋時期 疆域范圍 早期城址多 北部城址集中 地域分布特點　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鄭國位于“天下之中”的河南地區(qū),是春秋五霸中疆域面積最小的國家。鄭國地處中原,戰(zhàn)略位置及其重要,是諸侯稱霸的必爭之地。春秋初年,鄭莊公抓住時機,開疆?dāng)U土,周旋于各國之間,以一國之力擊敗天子聯(lián)軍稱霸中原,成為春秋時期重要的諸侯國之一。鄭國疆域的擴展是社會發(fā)展的重要背景,不同時期城址的出現(xiàn)時間和地域分布特點,都與鄭國領(lǐng)土擴張有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。鄭國勢力的不斷擴大,最直觀的反映就是城址地域分布、數(shù)量變化、規(guī)模大小。研究鄭國古城址的空間演變,主要內(nèi)容是從地域空間的延展性和差異性方面,研究鄭國古城址的地域分布特點與規(guī)律,歷史上鄭國的疆域是不斷變化的,分析不同時期鄭國歷史發(fā)展概況,能得出鄭國疆域的最大范圍;而掌握城址的地域分布特征,又能界定的鄭國疆域范圍。通過逐一考證文獻中記載的城邑,并與考古發(fā)掘的城址相佐證,厘清城址的性質(zhì),歸納不同時期城址的位置、規(guī)模和數(shù)量,分析城址在地域上分布的特點和規(guī)律。根據(jù)鄭國疆域發(fā)展的三個階段,將鄭國境內(nèi)的古城址分為春秋早期、春秋中期、春秋晚期(鄭晚期),分別對不同時期古城址的進行分析;結(jié)合鄭國歷史發(fā)展特點和疆域內(nèi)的自然條件,分析不同時期鄭國古城址的空間演變的形成原因,本文分為五個部分來研究鄭國古城址的空間演變。第一部分,介紹論文主要解決的問題,對鄭國古城址的相關(guān)概念進行界定;其次是概括總結(jié)目前考古學(xué)界有關(guān)鄭國城址或遺址的考古發(fā)掘狀況、調(diào)查結(jié)果;最后是闡述該論文的研究思路和主要研究方法。第二部分有兩節(jié),第一節(jié)是分階段研究鄭國歷史的發(fā)展歷程,及不同歷史時期疆域的變化范圍�？偨Y(jié)分析西周末期至春秋早期鄭國的疆域范圍;春秋中期鄭國的疆域范圍;春秋晚期鄭國的疆域范圍和戰(zhàn)國初期鄭國的歷史發(fā)展,得出歷史上鄭國疆域的最大范圍。最后是分析鄭國疆域內(nèi)的自然條件,及對鄭國歷史發(fā)展和城址地域分布的影響。第三部分,歸納在鄭國疆域內(nèi)與鄭國存在交集的城址。逐一考證文獻中記載的城邑,并與考古發(fā)掘的城址相佐證;逐一確定鄭國疆域內(nèi)城址的地理位置、修建和使用時間;總結(jié)不同歷史時期的鄭國城址的位置、數(shù)量和形制。第四部分,根據(jù)鄭國疆域的變化規(guī)律,分階段研究不同歷史時期鄭國古城址的空間特證。分析不同階段城址的規(guī)模、數(shù)量和形制,不同時期城址在地域上分布的特點,特別是新增城址的地域分布特點和形成原因。第五部分為結(jié)語�？偨Y(jié)鄭國古城址在時間和地域上分布的特點;闡述文章的主要觀點,反省論文存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Zheng was located in Henan, the region of "the world," and was the smallest country in the area of the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn period. Zheng was located in the Central Plains, strategically located and important, and was a necessary place for princes to seek hegemony. In the early spring and autumn, Zheng Zhuanggong seized the opportunity to open up the frontier and expand the soil. Among countries, one country defeated the allied forces of the emperor to dominate the Central Plains and became one of the most important monarchs in the Spring and Autumn period. The expansion of the territory of the State of Zheng was an important background of social development, and the time and geographical distribution characteristics of the city sites in different periods. They are all intrinsically related to the territorial expansion of the State of Zheng. The most intuitive reflection of the constant expansion of the power of the State of Zheng is the geographical distribution, changes in quantity, and size of the city site. The spatial evolution of the ancient city site of the State of Zheng has been studied. The main content is to study the regional distribution characteristics and laws of the ancient city site of the state of Zheng from the aspect of the extension and difference of the regional space. The territory of the state of Zheng is constantly changing in history, and the general situation of the historical development of the state of Zheng in different periods is analyzed. The largest area of the territory of the State of Zheng can be obtained, and the geographical distribution characteristics of the city site can be grasped, and the scope of the territory of the state of Zheng can be defined. The nature of the city site is clarified by textual research of the cities recorded in the literature one by one and corroborating with the sites of archaeological excavations. The location, scale and quantity of city sites in different periods are summarized, and the characteristics and laws of their geographical distribution are analyzed. According to the three stages of the development of the territory of the state of Zheng, the ancient city sites in the territory of Zheng are divided into the early Spring and Autumn period and the middle period of spring and autumn. In the late Spring and Autumn period (Zheng late period, respectively) the ancient city sites of different periods were analyzed, and the formation reasons of the spatial evolution of the ancient city sites in different periods were analyzed according to the historical development characteristics and the natural conditions within the territory of the state of Zheng. This paper is divided into five parts to study the spatial evolution of the ancient city site of Zheng. The first part introduces the main problems solved in the paper and defines the related concepts of the ancient city site of the state of Zheng. Secondly, it summarizes the archaeological excavations and the results of the archaeological excavations on the site or site of Zheng Guoguo at present. Finally, it expounds the research ideas and main research methods of this paper. The second part has two sections. The first section is divided into stages to study the history of the development of the history of Zheng, and different historical periods of the territory of the scope of change, summarized and analyzed the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period of the territory of Zheng, the mid-Spring and Autumn period of the territory of Zheng; The scope of the territory of the State of Zheng in the late Spring and Autumn period and the historical development of the State of Zheng in the early warring States period were obtained, and the largest scope of the territory of the Kingdom of Zheng in history was obtained. Finally, the natural conditions within the territory of the Kingdom of Zheng were analyzed. And its influence on the historical development and the regional distribution of the city sites. The third part summarizes the city sites which are intersected with the state of Zheng in the territory of the state of Zheng, and verifies the cities recorded in the literature one by one, and the sites of archaeological excavations; Determine the geographical location, construction and use time of the city site in the territory of the state of Zheng one by one; summarize the location, quantity and shape of the city site of the state of Zheng in different historical periods. Part 4th, according to the changing law of the territory of the state of Zheng, The spatial characteristics of the ancient city site of the State of Zheng in different historical periods are studied in stages. The scale, quantity and shape of the site in different periods are analyzed, and the characteristics of the geographical distribution of the site in different periods are analyzed. In particular, the regional distribution characteristics and formation reasons of the new city site. 5th is the conclusion. Summarizes the time and geographical distribution of the ancient city site, expounds the main points of the article, reflects on the shortcomings of the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878.3

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