本文關(guān)鍵詞： 劉燾 明代 蒙古 倭寇　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】："南倭北虜"即侵?jǐn)_明朝東南沿海地區(qū)的倭寇和襲擾北方邊境的蒙古軍隊(duì)。有明一代,這兩大問題始終沒有得到徹底解決。特別是在嘉靖年間,東南地區(qū)飽受倭寇進(jìn)犯,致使社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩民不聊生,又因明廷政治腐敗、官吏貪污,將兵疏于練習(xí),軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗力下降,海防漸弛,終于在內(nèi)外因素相互作用的情況下,形成了危害嚴(yán)重的"嘉靖倭亂"。明朝與北方蒙古的緊張關(guān)系在嘉靖朝也沒有得到緩解,更是在嘉靖二十九年(1550)釀成危急京師的"庚戌之變"。后明蒙雙方雖有修好,但時(shí)間極為短暫,不久又重新陷入互相爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)的局面。在此內(nèi)憂外患的嚴(yán)峻時(shí)期,劉燾的仕宦經(jīng)歷也同"南倭北虜"問題緊密相連。劉燾在嘉靖三十二年至嘉靖四十年(1553—1561)任職于江浙、福建地區(qū)。在江浙、福建抗擊倭寇。征剿倭寇頭目徐海、汪直,取得了陶宅、乍浦、莆田之捷。隆慶二年(1568)劉燾先后總督兩廣、福建地區(qū),在任期間,劉燾先后平定廣兵叛亂,蕩平"巨寇"曾一本,又剿平漢江林容等賊,使嶺南安定。劉燾為安定東南,保衛(wèi)邊疆做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。嘉靖四十二年至嘉靖四十五年(1563—1566)劉燾任職于北邊,經(jīng)理大同、薊遼,積極進(jìn)行邊地建設(shè)、邊防建設(shè)和軍隊(duì)建設(shè),以撫賞為手段妥善處理與蒙古方面的關(guān)系,這些措施的實(shí)行,使得劉燾在鎮(zhèn)守大同、薊遼的幾年中,邊疆地區(qū)稍為安定。劉燾的仕宦生涯基本在處理"南倭北虜"的兩大邊患問題中度過。在多次與敵作戰(zhàn)獲得成功的同時(shí)也逐漸形成了自己的軍事思想。
[Abstract]:The "southern and northern Krupp", the Japanese aggressors who invaded the southeastern coastal areas of the Ming Dynasty and the Mongolian troops who attacked the northern border, never completely solved these two major problems in the Ming Dynasty. Especially during the Jiajing period, the southeast region suffered from Japanese aggressors. As a result of social unrest and political corruption in the Ming Dynasty and corruption by officials, the soldiers were neglected to practice, the army's combat effectiveness declined, and the coastal defenses gradually relaxed. Finally, when internal and external factors interacted, The serious "Jiajing and Japanese chaos" was formed. The tension between the Ming Dynasty and northern Mongolia was not alleviated in the Jiajing Dynasty, but also in the 29 years of Jiajing, which led to the "Gengxu change" of the critical capital teacher. After that, both sides of the Ming Dynasty and Mongolia repaired. But it was a very short time, and it soon returned to a state of war with each other. In this grim period of internal and external troubles, Liu Tao's official experience is also closely related to the issue of "southern and northern Krupp." Liu Tao worked in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces from 32 to Jiaxing forty years from 1553-1561). In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Fujian fought against Japanese aggressors. Xu Hai, head of Japanese invasion and suppression, Wang Zhi, He obtained Tao Zhai, Chapu, Putian (2 years of Longqing 1568) Liu Tao successively governor of Liangguang and Fujian region, while in office, Liu Tao successively calmed down Guang Guang's rebellion, pacified once a copy of the "giant invaders", and also suppressed thieves such as Jianlin Rong in the Han Dynasty, and so on. Liu Tao made remarkable contributions to stabilizing the southeast and defending the border areas. Liu Tao worked in the north from 42 to 45 years of Jiajing. Liu Tao worked in the north, the manager Datong, the thistle Liao, and actively carried out border land construction, border defense construction, and army building. In order to properly handle the relations with Mongolia by means of reward, the implementation of these measures led Liu Tao to guard Datong and thistle Liao in the past few years. Liu Tao's official career was basically spent in dealing with the two major problems of "the southern and northern Krupps", and his own military thought was gradually formed while fighting the enemy successfully many times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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