本文關(guān)鍵詞： 學(xué)會(huì) 公會(huì) 永嘉中醫(yī) 中醫(yī)團(tuán)體　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：清末,西方文化的傳入,給中國(guó)社會(huì)帶來(lái)許多新的變化。新的組織形式被運(yùn)用到各行各業(yè)中,醫(yī)學(xué)也受這股風(fēng)潮的影響,成立了醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)。永嘉的中醫(yī)團(tuán)體可以追溯至利濟(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)堂的創(chuàng)辦,它與傳統(tǒng)結(jié)社不盡相同,比成熟的學(xué)會(huì)缺少組織、分工,但它與新教學(xué)方式,新傳媒方式的結(jié)合,使其成為永嘉中醫(yī)界各團(tuán)體興起的先聲。民國(guó)初,神州醫(yī)藥溫州分會(huì)成立,成為永嘉影響最大的中醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)。它仿照總會(huì)的形式,形成了較為完善的組織系統(tǒng)。1929年,"廢止舊醫(yī)案"的公布,引起了中醫(yī)藥界的反對(duì),神州醫(yī)藥溫州分會(huì)聯(lián)合永嘉其他中醫(yī)團(tuán)體參與到抗議中。中醫(yī)藥界通過(guò)聯(lián)合贏得了勝利,但政府對(duì)團(tuán)體的管理因此加強(qiáng)。1929年,國(guó)民政府頒布《醫(yī)師會(huì)規(guī)則》,要求中醫(yī)建立公會(huì),并接受政府監(jiān)督。1931年,永嘉中醫(yī)公會(huì)成立,受到政府的認(rèn)可,并與政府合作。因此,公會(huì)獲得了最為重要的醫(yī)療鑒定權(quán)與中醫(yī)審核權(quán),這幫助公會(huì)有效地保障成員的利益。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)特點(diǎn),中醫(yī)公會(huì)規(guī)模超過(guò)了學(xué)會(huì),且深入?yún)⑴c到社會(huì)事務(wù)中。此外,它還促進(jìn)了"中醫(yī)科學(xué)化"在永嘉的傳播,推動(dòng)了醫(yī)師群體走向職業(yè)化與專業(yè)化。本文希望通過(guò)這一系列的變化和發(fā)展,展現(xiàn)出團(tuán)體成為一股重要的社會(huì)力量的過(guò)程,以及它與政府的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。同時(shí),通過(guò)有限的材料,盡可能的還原團(tuán)體的構(gòu)成與私人關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)間的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:At the end of Qing Dynasty, the introduction of western culture brought many new changes to Chinese society. New forms of organization were applied to all kinds of industries, and medicine was also influenced by this trend. Established the Medical Association. Yongjia's TCM association can be traced back to the founding of the Liji Medical School. It is different from the traditional association and lacks organization and division of labor compared with the mature society, but it is different from the new teaching method. The combination of the new media made it the forerunner of the rise of various groups in Yongjia traditional Chinese Medicine. In the early Republic of China, the Wenzhou Branch of Shenzhou Medicine was established, becoming the most influential Chinese medicine association in Yongjia. It mimics the form of the General Assembly. In 1929, the publication of "annulment of old medical records" aroused opposition from the Chinese medicine industry. Shenzhou Medicine Wenzhou Branch joined Yongjia other TCM groups to participate in the protest. The Chinese medicine industry won the victory through the alliance, but the government strengthened the management of the group. 1929. In 1931, the Chinese medicine association of Yongjia was established, recognized by the government, and cooperated with the government. The guild has acquired the most important powers of medical accreditation and Chinese medicine audit, which helps the guild to effectively protect the interests of its members. Because of this characteristic, the tcm association is larger than the society. And deeply participate in social affairs. In addition, it also promotes the spread of "scientization of traditional Chinese medicine" in Yongjia, and promotes the doctors group to professionalize and professionalize. This paper hopes that through this series of changes and development. It shows the process of the group becoming an important social force and its interaction with the government. At the same time, through the limited material, the relationship between the formation of the group and the private relationship network is reduced as much as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K258

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