本文關(guān)鍵詞：山東對外文化交流管理問題與對策研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：文化交流自古有之,且隨著社會的發(fā)展而日趨活躍。當(dāng)今世界國家間的綜合國力競爭愈加激烈,特別是2008年金融危機(jī)以來經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩,貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義和民族主義抬頭,個別地區(qū)文明沖突愈演愈烈,全球化遭到前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),為國家間的競爭與合作增添了很多變數(shù)。中國是全球化的受益者,也是全球化的維護(hù)者,在中國國際地位逐步提高的背景下,國際規(guī)則需要更加公正,人類文化多樣性需要維護(hù)。大力推動中華文化走出去,有利于提升中華文化的吸引力和中國的國際話語權(quán)。本研究從文化的概念入手,對對外文化交流的概念、類型和特征進(jìn)行闡述,提出了開展對外文化交流有助于外國政府和民眾更全面地了解崛起的中國,分析了開展改革開放以來的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展為開展對外文化交流奠定的物質(zhì)、資源、人員基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)一步梳理當(dāng)前中國對外文化交流的管理體制和改革開放以來國家實(shí)現(xiàn)對外交流工作的全覆蓋、實(shí)施重大交流項(xiàng)目、打造中國文化交流品牌等方面的實(shí)踐。在介紹山東文化情況的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)近年來山東在圍繞國家對外工作大局、深入挖掘齊魯文化資源打造交流品牌、引進(jìn)高水平交流項(xiàng)目、發(fā)展對外文化貿(mào)易等方面的做法以及取得的成績,指出了當(dāng)前山東省對外文化交流中存在交流總量少,發(fā)展不平衡,交流深度不足,效果不顯著等問題,并從體制機(jī)制等方面探討造成上述問題的若干原因.·政府層面的理論研究和重視程度不夠,資金支持和組織機(jī)構(gòu)、人才資源等政策支撐缺乏,民間和企業(yè)等非官方機(jī)構(gòu)的作用未充分發(fā)揮,工作合力和資源的共享機(jī)制尚未完全形成。在綜合比較美國、韓國、澳大利亞三個國家開展對外文化交流成功案例的基礎(chǔ)上,就進(jìn)一步做好山東對外文化交流工作提出對策和建議:堅(jiān)定文化自信,樹立大文化和創(chuàng)新交流理念;多措并舉提升對外文化交流質(zhì)量,包括打造山東品牌、培育多元主體、拓寬交流渠道等以及提升保障服務(wù)能力等。本研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn):一是聚焦到一個省的對外文化交流,避免了大而化之的情況,提出的建議對策更具針對性和可操作性;二是主張?jiān)趫?jiān)持政府主導(dǎo)對外文化交流的同時,注重發(fā)揮社會團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、個人等多元主體的作用,構(gòu)建大文化交流格局。
[Abstract]:Cultural exchanges have since ancient times, and with the development of society has become increasingly active. The comprehensive national strength between countries in today's world of increasingly fierce competition, especially since the 2008 financial crisis, the slowdown in economic growth, trade protectionism and nationalism, individual areas of civilization conflict intensified, globalization has been hitherto unknown challenge, add a lot of variables the competition and cooperation between countries. China is a beneficiary of globalisation, maintenance is globalization, gradually increase in China international status under the background of international rules need to be more fair, human cultural diversity needs to be maintained. Vigorously promote Chinese culture to go out, is conducive to enhance the international discourse of Chinese culture. The attraction and China the research starts from the concept of the culture, the concept of foreign cultural exchanges, types and characteristics were discussed, put forward to carry out foreign cultural exchange contributes to the outside Government and citizens have a more comprehensive understanding of the rise of China, has analyzed the development since the reform and opening up economic and social development in order to lay the material to carry out cultural exchanges, resources, personnel, further combing management system and the current reform and opening up Chinese foreign cultural exchanges with countries to achieve full coverage of foreign exchange, the implementation of major projects Chinese, build the practice of cultural exchanges and other aspects of the brand. Based on the introduction of the Shandong cultural situation, summed up in recent years in Shandong focus on the overall situation of the National Foreign Affairs, dig Qilu cultural resources to build brand communication, the introduction of high-level exchanges, the development of foreign trade and cultural practices and achievements, pointed out that the current Shandong province foreign cultural exchange in exchange of less total, unbalanced development, communication problems deep enough, the effect is not significant, and from the institutional mechanisms Discussion on several aspects of the causes of the above problems. Theoretical research and the importance of the government level is not enough, financial support and organization, human resources, lack of policy support, not fully private enterprises and other non official organizations, work force and resources sharing mechanism has not yet fully formed. In comparison with the United States, South Korea, Australia based in three countries to carry out cultural exchanges of the successful cases, further puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of Shandong international cultural exchange: strengthen cultural self-confidence, establish cultural and innovative ideas; take measures to enhance the quality of foreign cultural exchanges, including the Shandong to build brand, cultivating multi subject, broaden the channels of communication and promotion security service ability. The innovation of this study: one is to focus on foreign cultural exchanges a province, to avoid the large and the situation. The proposed countermeasures are more targeted and operable. Two, we advocate adhering to the government's leading role in foreign cultural exchanges, while giving full play to the role of social organizations, enterprises and individuals, so as to build a pattern of great cultural exchanges.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G125

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本文編號：1388067