本文關(guān)鍵詞：唐宋時期佛誕日、孟蘭盆節(jié)、臘八日研究　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：佛教節(jié)日是由佛教儀式發(fā)展而來,以此紀(jì)念和慶祝佛教的重要事件。自佛教傳入我國之后,佛教節(jié)日逐漸在我國出現(xiàn)和盛行,影響著我國傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)展,同時也受到中國化的改造,逐漸發(fā)展為中國式的佛教節(jié)日。唐宋時期是我國古代社會重要的發(fā)展、變革時期,同時也是佛教繁盛、轉(zhuǎn)型期,唐宋時期佛教節(jié)日的發(fā)展情況正是當(dāng)時社會和佛教信仰發(fā)展情況的具體寫照。以佛誕日、盂蘭盆節(jié)、臘八日三個重要佛教節(jié)日為研究對象,深入探討唐宋時期佛教節(jié)日的發(fā)展情況、節(jié)日特點(diǎn)及佛教中國化等問題。梳理佛誕日、盂蘭盆節(jié)、臘八日的歷史演變過程,具體內(nèi)容包括節(jié)日時間、起源、節(jié)俗活動等內(nèi)容,可知三節(jié)日在其演變過程中受中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響,祀親、祭祖、禳災(zāi)、歡愉等元素滲入節(jié)日中,佛教色彩淡化,節(jié)日具體活動變化,逐漸與中國傳統(tǒng)歲時節(jié)日無異。探究唐宋時期佛誕日、盂蘭盆節(jié)、臘八日的發(fā)展情況,重點(diǎn)論述這一時期寺院、官府、皇家以及普通民眾的具體節(jié)日活動。同時以敦煌地區(qū)此三節(jié)活動為個案研究,深入探討三節(jié)在敦煌地區(qū)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和地域特色。以佛誕日、盂蘭盆節(jié)、臘八日三節(jié)為中心,進(jìn)一步探討唐宋時期的佛教節(jié)日特點(diǎn)及其形成原因�？芍拼鸾坦�(jié)日政治色彩濃重、宗教色彩比較濃重、節(jié)日活動展現(xiàn)出唐代所特有的隆重、大氣、包容、歡愉氣質(zhì),這與唐代強(qiáng)大的綜合國力、繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)、穩(wěn)定的社會秩序,開明的文化宗教政策密不可分;而宋代佛教節(jié)日則更深入民間、節(jié)日活動更加豐富簡潔、宗教色彩淡化、節(jié)日世俗化嚴(yán)重、節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)功能增強(qiáng)。相比而言,宋代佛教節(jié)日的中國化程度更為徹底和深入,這與宋代佛教的發(fā)展情況有關(guān),經(jīng)過數(shù)百年的發(fā)展演變,宋代佛教己徹底完成中國化進(jìn)的改造進(jìn)程,與中國傳統(tǒng)文化融為一體。佛教信仰兼容儒、道、俗思想,變得更加全面、豐富、包容,更具競爭力和吸引力,使得佛教在中國發(fā)展的如魚得水,滲入百姓日常,成為其生活不可或缺的一部分。
[Abstract]:Buddhist festivals are developed from Buddhist rituals to commemorate and celebrate important Buddhist events. Since Buddhism was introduced into China, Buddhist festivals have gradually appeared and prevailed in our country, affecting the development of our traditional culture. The Tang and Song dynasties were an important development of ancient Chinese society, the period of change, but also the prosperity of Buddhism, the transition period. The development of Buddhist festivals in the Tang and Song dynasties is exactly the specific portrayal of the development of the society and Buddhist beliefs at that time. Three important Buddhist festivals such as Buddha's Birthday Ghost Festival and La 8th were taken as the research objects. Deeply discuss the development of Buddhist festivals in the Tang and Song dynasties, festival characteristics and Buddhism in China. Combing the Buddha's Birthday, Ghost Festival, 8th, the historical evolution of the process, including the festival time, the origin of the specific content. Festival activities, such as the three festivals in its evolution by the impact of traditional Chinese culture, relatives, ancestor worship, disaster, joy and other elements infiltrated into the festival, Buddhism color desalination, the festival specific activities change. Gradually with the traditional Chinese festivals of the year. Explore the Tang and Song dynasties Buddha Birthday, Ghost Festival, La 8th development, focusing on this period of monasteries, officials. The specific festival activities of the Royal and ordinary people. At the same time, the three events in Dunhuang area as a case study, in-depth exploration of the development of the three sections in the Dunhuang region and regional characteristics. Buddha Birthday, Ghost Festival. As the center of the three sections of La on 8th, the characteristics of Buddhist festivals in Tang and Song dynasties and the reasons for their formation are further discussed. It can be seen that Buddhist festivals in Tang Dynasty have a strong political color and a relatively strong religious color. The festival activities showed the special grand, atmosphere, tolerance and happy temperament of the Tang Dynasty, which was inseparable from the strong comprehensive national strength, prosperous economy, stable social order and enlightened cultural and religious policies of the Tang Dynasty. While the Song Dynasty Buddhist festivals are more in-depth folk, festival activities are more abundant and concise, religious color desalination, festival secularization is serious, festival economic function is enhanced. The Chinese degree of Buddhist festivals in Song Dynasty is more thorough and thorough, which is related to the development of Buddhism in Song Dynasty. After hundreds of years of development and evolution, Buddhism in Song Dynasty has completed the transformation process of Sinicization. The Buddhist belief is compatible with Confucianism, Taoism and vulgar thought, and becomes more comprehensive, rich, tolerant, more competitive and more attractive, which makes Buddhism develop in China. Infiltrate into the people's daily life, become an indispensable part of their lives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K892.11;K23

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本文編號：1362516