本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人類發(fā)展 技術(shù)擴(kuò)散 技術(shù)效率 隨機(jī)前沿分析 FDI　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文利用隨機(jī)前沿分析方法,研究人類發(fā)展以及由進(jìn)口和FDI引起的技術(shù)擴(kuò)散對(duì)國內(nèi)技術(shù)效率的作用。本文選取了72個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)和發(fā)展中國家1990-2013年的面板數(shù)據(jù)作為樣本。此外,本文將國家分為撒哈拉以南地區(qū)、亞洲、拉丁美洲和中東地區(qū)。分析過程中,我們將FDI和從經(jīng)合組織國家的進(jìn)口作為技術(shù)擴(kuò)散的來源,選取HDI代表人類發(fā)展。同時(shí)也將開放度和城市化作為影響技術(shù)效率的因素。研究結(jié)果顯示人類發(fā)展和技術(shù)擴(kuò)散對(duì)技術(shù)效率有重大影響。此外,我們注意到技術(shù)擴(kuò)散和國內(nèi)人類發(fā)展存在互補(bǔ)性。簡單來講,人類發(fā)展提高了國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)體從技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓中獲利的吸收能力。其他宏觀條件比如城市化和開放程度也有助于提高一個(gè)國家的技術(shù)效率。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the stochastic frontier analysis method is used. This paper studies the effects of human development and technology diffusion caused by imports and FDI on domestic technological efficiency. The panel data from 72 developed and developing countries from 1990 to 2013 are selected as samples. Outside. This paper divides countries into sub-Saharan Asia Latin America and the Middle East. In the analysis we use FDI and imports from OECD countries as sources of technology diffusion. HDI is chosen to represent human development. At the same time, openness and urbanization are taken as the factors that affect the technological efficiency. The results show that human development and technology diffusion have a significant impact on technological efficiency. We note the complementarity between technology diffusion and domestic human development. Human development increases the absorptive capacity of domestic economies to profit from technology transfer. Other macro conditions such as urbanization and openness also contribute to a country's technological efficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F113.2;C912.4
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本文編號(hào)：1467135