本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的作用研究　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 高校科技創(chuàng)新 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變 作用 區(qū)域評價(jià) 面板數(shù)據(jù)分析

【摘要】：我國30多年來的改革開放,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就,經(jīng)濟(jì)總量躍居世界第二位。但近年來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展增速放緩至7%左右,并面臨傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力下滑、生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)格上升、資源瀕臨枯竭、生態(tài)環(huán)境嚴(yán)重破壞等問題,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的全面可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。我國從制定“九五”期間國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃時(shí)就提出了轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,但長期以來,很多地方還是在延續(xù)過去經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的方式,并沒有發(fā)生實(shí)質(zhì)性轉(zhuǎn)變。黨的“十八大”明確提出,“加快形成新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,把推動(dòng)發(fā)展的立足點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到提高質(zhì)量和效益上來�！痹谛碌臍v史時(shí)期,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式已經(jīng)刻不容緩�？萍紕�(chuàng)新是企業(yè)得以生存和發(fā)展的動(dòng)力源泉,是產(chǎn)業(yè)、區(qū)域乃至國家競爭力提升的根本保證。在當(dāng)前資源約束、能源約束、環(huán)境約束的背景下,沒有創(chuàng)新支撐的發(fā)展方式是不可持續(xù)的。高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新是國家創(chuàng)新體系的重要組成部分,對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展具有重要的支撐和引領(lǐng)作用。但現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)鮮少有對高校科技創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的作用進(jìn)行詳細(xì)討論的,本文嘗試深入探討這一命題,對于提升高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新水平,提升我國的科技創(chuàng)新能力,建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家,促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變具有重要意義,既具有很強(qiáng)的理論意義,也具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文具體研究內(nèi)容主要包括：第一,高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的作用。在研究我國現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的主要途徑和高校科技創(chuàng)新體系的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變主要體現(xiàn)在以下三個(gè)方面的綜合作用：高校科技創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)企業(yè)效率提高、高校科技創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排,從這三個(gè)方面闡述了高校科技創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的作用,并分析了影響高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的主要因素。第二,高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力區(qū)域評價(jià)。按高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力構(gòu)成模型,本文從科技創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)、科技創(chuàng)新投入、科技創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科技創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出及科技成果商業(yè)化5個(gè)方面構(gòu)建評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并采用因子分析法對我國2004—2013年的高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了評價(jià),發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)域間和區(qū)域內(nèi)高校科技創(chuàng)新能力都存在較大差異,我國高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力整體水平偏低。第三,高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的促進(jìn)作用實(shí)證分析。本文利用2004—2013年中國各省以及8個(gè)區(qū)域面板數(shù)據(jù),分別針對高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新對提高企業(yè)效率、高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化及高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新對減少環(huán)境污染三方面的作用進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,我國高校科技創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的作用已經(jīng)初步顯現(xiàn),在多數(shù)實(shí)證分析結(jié)果中得到驗(yàn)證。從8個(gè)區(qū)域的結(jié)果對比來看,北部沿海和東部沿海高校科技創(chuàng)新的這一作用效應(yīng)強(qiáng)于其他地區(qū)。通過對我國區(qū)域面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析,一方面對高校科技創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的理論模型加以驗(yàn)證,另一方面相對合理地評價(jià)分析我國各區(qū)域高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力,為制定促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新政策提供參考,具有較強(qiáng)的理論與實(shí)踐研究價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:30 years of China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, the total economy ranked second in the world. But in recent years, China's economic growth slowed to about 7%, and facing the decline in the competitiveness of traditional industries, the rising price of production factors, resources are exhausted, the problem serious damage to the ecological environment, comprehensive and sustainable the economic and social development is facing severe challenges. In our country from the development of "95" during the national economic development plan put forward the transformation of economic development, but for a long time, many places still in the continuation of the economic development mode in the past, and no substantive change. The party's "big eighteen" made it clear that "to speed up the formation of a new mode of economic development, to promote the development of a foothold to improve quality and efficiency. In the new historical period, change the mode of economic development has been an urgent scientific and technological innovation. Is the new source of power, business survival and development of the industry, the fundamental guarantee for regional and national competitiveness. In the current resource constraints, energy constraints, environmental constraints in the background, no development innovation support is not sustainable. University Science and technology innovation is an important part of national innovation system, has an important supporting and leading role in regional economic and social development. But there are few literatures on University Science and technology innovation to promote the transformation of economic development mode were discussed in detail, this paper attempts to explore this proposition, to enhance the technology innovation level, improve the technology innovation ability of our country, the construction of an innovative country, which is of great significance to change the mode of economic development in China, which has great theoretical significance, but also has a strong practical significance. The main contents of this paper include: first, high School of science and technology innovation to promote the transformation of the mode of economic development. Based on the change of China's present economic way and development of University Science and technology innovation system, this paper puts forward the innovation in science and technology to promote the transformation of economic development mode mainly reflects the comprehensive effect in the following three aspects: the scientific and technological innovation to promote the enterprise to improve the efficiency of University Science and technology the innovation of science and technology innovation to promote the optimization of industrial structure and the promotion of energy saving and emission reduction, from the three aspects of University Science and technology innovation to promote the transformation of economic development mode, and analyzes the main factors influencing the transformation of economic development mode of high school science and technology innovation drive. Second, University Science and technology innovation ability evaluation model according to the constitution. The regional technical innovation ability of colleges and universities this paper, from the basic science and technology innovation, technological innovation, technological innovation network, technological innovation output and taking scientific and technological achievements In 5 aspects of constructing the evaluation index system, and adopting the method of factor analysis in China from 2004 to 2013, University Science and technology innovation ability was evaluated, found that regional and intra regional technical innovation ability of colleges and universities are of great difference, the lower the overall level of scientific and technological innovation ability of Universities in our country. Third, the promoting effects of the transformation of the University Science and technology innovation of the mode of economic development. In this paper, from 2004 to 2013 China provinces and 8 regional panel data, according to the University Science and technology innovation to improve the efficiency of enterprises, science and technology innovation of the empirical test on the effect of industrial structure optimization and high school science and technology innovation in three aspects to reduce the environmental pollution. The results show that the science and technology innovation in China Colleges and universities to promote the transformation of economic development mode effect has been initially apparent, verified in most empirical results. From the comparison of 8 regional results, North The Ministry of science and technology innovation in coastal and eastern coastal universities this effect is stronger than other areas. Through empirical research on Regional Panel Data Analysis of our hand to verify the theoretical model, the transformation of economic development mode to promote the innovation in science and technology, on the other hand, reasonable evaluation analysis of science and technology innovation ability of universities in different regions of China, in order to provide reference to promote the innovation of science and technology policy in the transformation of economic development mode, the research has strong theoretical and practical value.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G644

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 唐勇;龔新蜀;;提升自主創(chuàng)新能力,促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變——基于中國四大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證研究[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2014年08期

2 方豐;唐龍;;科技創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)涵、新動(dòng)態(tài)及對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的支撐機(jī)制[J];生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì);2014年06期

3 郭春燕;張琳娜;朱孔來;;轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式研究現(xiàn)狀綜述及未來展望[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理;2014年03期

4 吳楊;蘇竣;;科研團(tuán)隊(duì)知識創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜特性及其協(xié)同機(jī)制作用機(jī)理研究[J];科學(xué)學(xué)與科學(xué)技術(shù)管理;2012年01期

5 張來武;;科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變[J];中國軟科學(xué);2011年12期

6 鄒長城;;基于ISM的中國核電產(chǎn)業(yè)自主化發(fā)展影響因素分析[J];系統(tǒng)工程;2011年04期

7 李玲玲;張耀輝;;我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變測評指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建及初步測評[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2011年04期

8 馬強(qiáng)文;任保平;;中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的績效評價(jià)及影響因素研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;2010年11期

9 施星國;張建華;仲偉俊;;區(qū)域高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力的評價(jià)研究[J];研究與發(fā)展管理;2009年04期

10 王小魯;樊綱;劉鵬;;中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)換和增長可持續(xù)性[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2009年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 賈林娟;全球低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與中國的路徑選擇[D];東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2014年

2 李琳;科技投入、科技創(chuàng)新與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)作用機(jī)理及實(shí)證研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

3 劉琳娜;科學(xué)發(fā)展中的包容性增長研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年

4 吳榮斌;科研機(jī)構(gòu)與高校知識創(chuàng)新協(xié)同研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2012年

5 李中;我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變中的制度創(chuàng)新[D];中共中央黨校;2012年

6 王德平;經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變與科技創(chuàng)新研究[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

7 崔立濤;浙江經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變研究[D];浙江工商大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 饒勤武;基于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究[D];華東理工大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號：1355705