【摘要】：滿族家譜是承載著滿族家族世系繁衍、強(qiáng)盛興衰的家庭歷史檔案,它是在繼承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,并仿效漢族修譜之俗的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的重要民族文化遺產(chǎn)。東北地區(qū)作為滿族龍興及駐防重地,至今積存有大量的滿族家譜文獻(xiàn)資料,其中不乏曾經(jīng)地位顯赫、鐘鳴鼎食的八旗滿族著姓家譜留存。這些珍貴的家譜資料蘊(yùn)含著豐富的滿族政治制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)、著姓宗族、民俗文化、社會(huì)變遷等內(nèi)容,對(duì)八旗滿族著姓家族史、相關(guān)人物史、滿族史、清史研究等研究有著重要的參考價(jià)值,近年來(lái)漸為學(xué)界所重視。論文以東北地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓家譜為研究對(duì)象。所說(shuō)的“八旗滿族著姓”即世人常言的“滿族八大姓”,主要指的是今天仍活躍在東北地區(qū)的滿族八大氏族——佟佳氏、瓜爾佳氏、馬佳氏、索綽羅、齊佳氏、富察氏、納喇氏、鈕鈷祿氏。論文主要圍繞東北地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓家譜的源起發(fā)展、編纂特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容功用及搶救整理等內(nèi)容展開,并著力于此類家譜所呈現(xiàn)的特色家族管理、風(fēng)俗祭祀研究及不同區(qū)域、不同時(shí)代家譜的比較問(wèn)題上。力求形成一個(gè)相對(duì)系統(tǒng)的東北地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓家譜研究系列,望能夠在挖掘滿族家譜在歷史學(xué)、民族學(xué)、人口學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)內(nèi)涵價(jià)值的探索之路上,盡一絲綿力。論文主要分為以下五個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:第一部分為緒論。本部分主要探討了論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究?jī)r(jià)值、研究依據(jù)資料、相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)史回顧等;同時(shí)言明了論文的研究基礎(chǔ)和方法思路。第二部分為論文第一章。本部分主要探討了東北地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓家譜的起源與編纂。重點(diǎn)分析了滿族家譜出現(xiàn)的原因,與漢族家譜相較產(chǎn)生的差異性;及八旗滿族著姓家譜編纂過(guò)程和特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)典型著姓家譜個(gè)案分析,滿漢家譜比較等方法,探尋滿族家譜的內(nèi)在傳承與發(fā)展變遷。第三部分為論文第二章。本部分主要探討了東北地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓家譜的基本內(nèi)容及家族管理祭祀功能。主要從八旗滿族著姓家譜的基本結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容組成出發(fā),進(jìn)而闡釋其中折射出的特色家族管理與風(fēng)俗祭祀功能。第四部分為論文第三章。本部分是八旗滿族著姓家譜的比較研究。通過(guò)對(duì)東北地區(qū)與北京地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓家譜的分析比較;東北地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓新家譜、舊家譜的分析比較,探尋地理區(qū)域與時(shí)代的遷變給八旗滿族著姓家譜修撰帶來(lái)的影響。第五部分為論文第四章。本部分主要探討了東北地區(qū)八旗滿族著姓家譜的搶救整理問(wèn)題。結(jié)合實(shí)地田野調(diào)查,呈現(xiàn)東北地區(qū)滿族家譜存續(xù)現(xiàn)狀,針對(duì)家譜實(shí)際存續(xù)情態(tài),闡明東北地區(qū)滿族家譜尤其是八旗滿族著姓家譜搶救與整理的必要性、緊迫性,并探尋如何開展相關(guān)的搶救整理工作。
[Abstract]:The Manchu genealogy is a family history file which bears the family lineage reproduction, prosperity and decline of Manchu family. It is an important national cultural heritage on the basis of inheriting Chinese traditional culture and imitating the custom of Han nationality. Northeast as the Manchu Longxing and garrison, there are a large number of Manchu genealogical documents, among them, many of them once had a prominent status, Zhong Mingding eating Manchu family tree. These precious genealogical materials contain rich Manchu political system, economic development, surname clan, folk culture, social change and so on. Regarding the eight banners Manchu family history, related character history, Manchu history, The study of Qing history has important reference value and has been paid more and more attention in recent years. This paper takes the family tree of Manchu nationality of eight banners in Northeast China as the research object. The "eight banners' Manchu's surname", or the "Manchu's eight great surnames," as the common saying goes, mainly refers to the eight Manchu clans that are still active in the Northeast today-Tong Jia, Guar Jia, Ma Jia, Sochoro, Qi Jia, and Fucha. Nahla's, Button's Cobalu's. The thesis mainly focuses on the origin and development of the Manchu family tree of the eight banners in Northeast China, the compilation characteristics, the function of the content and the rescue arrangement, and focuses on the characteristic family management, the study of custom sacrifice and the different regions of this kind of genealogy. On the comparison of genealogy of different ages. In order to form a relatively systematic study series of Manchu family tree of eight banners in Northeast China, we hope that we can make a little effort in exploring the historical, ethnology, demography and sociological connotations of Manchu family tree in the course of exploring the history, ethnology, demography, and sociology of Manchu family tree. The thesis is divided into the following five aspects: the first part is the introduction. This part mainly discusses the research content, the research value, the research basis material, the related academic history review and so on. At the same time, it describes the research foundation and the method thought of the thesis. The second part is the first chapter of the thesis. This part mainly discusses the origin and compilation of the Manchu family tree of eight banners in Northeast China. This paper mainly analyzes the reasons for the emergence of Manchu family tree and the differences between Manchu genealogy and Han nationality genealogy, as well as the compilation process and characteristics of Manchu family tree. Through the case analysis of typical family tree and the comparison of Manchu and Han genealogy, this paper explores the inheritance and development of Manchu genealogy. The third part is the second chapter. This part mainly discusses the basic contents of Manchu family tree and the function of family management. Starting from the composition of the basic structure of the Manchu family tree of the eight banners, this paper expounds the characteristic family management and custom sacrificial functions reflected in it. The fourth part is the third chapter. This part is a comparative study of the Manchu family tree. Through the analysis and comparison of the family tree of the Manchu family names of the eight banners in Northeast China and Beijing, and the analysis and comparison of the new family tree and the old family tree of the eight banners Manchu nationality in the northeast region, This paper explores the influence of the geographical region and the times on the compilation of the family tree of the Manchu nationality in the eight banners. The fifth part is the fourth chapter of the thesis. This part mainly discusses the rescue of Manchu family tree of eight banners in Northeast China. Combined with field investigation, this paper presents the status quo of Manchu genealogy in Northeast China, aiming at the actual state of existence of family tree, expounds the necessity and urgency of rescuing and sorting out Manchu genealogy in Northeast region, especially the Manchu family tree of eight banners. And explore how to carry out the relevant rescue work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K820.9
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本文編號(hào)：2278675