本文選題：服飾名物詞 + 服色詞　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：本文的研究對象是上古漢語服飾詞匯,包括上古漢語服飾名物詞、上古漢語服色詞、上古漢語服飾材料詞,屬于特定語義范疇的斷代研究。本文以傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)研究成果為基礎(chǔ),綜合傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)和現(xiàn)代詞義學(xué)研究的方法,借鑒義素分析理論和認知轉(zhuǎn)喻理論,重點描寫漢語服飾詞在上古時期共時層面的靜態(tài)分布與語義差異,并致力于揭示上古漢語服飾詞在歷時層面的詞匯演變與詞義演變規(guī)律。首先,根據(jù)整理與測查出的上古時期與服飾內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)的415個服飾詞所具有的語義特征,先分為服飾名物詞、服色詞、服飾材料詞三個大的類別,然后再進行更小層級類別的劃分,從而利用"詞項屬性分析表"對每個類別下的詞項進行語義屬性、生成屬性與使用屬性的分析,以探求詞項的語義差別、詞義來源及演變情況。其次,在詞義系統(tǒng)共時靜態(tài)描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,從歷時角度對上古漢語服飾詞的演變進行研究,重點分析服飾詞的新生、死亡與消退,在描寫的基礎(chǔ)上分析詞匯演變的特點及導(dǎo)致服飾詞匯演變的語言內(nèi)部因素和社會文化等外部因素。再次,從歷時動態(tài)角度描寫上古漢語服飾詞的詞義演變情況,全面考察服飾名物詞、服色詞、服飾材料詞在上古時期的詞義引申情況,分析詞義引申路徑與詞義引申類型,探討上古漢語服飾詞詞義引申特征。最后,在上古漢語服飾詞詞義發(fā)展演變分析的基礎(chǔ)上,重點分析轉(zhuǎn)喻認知作用下的上古漢語服飾詞詞義引申的現(xiàn)象,探討上古漢語服飾詞詞義引申的動因與轉(zhuǎn)喻引申的認知機制。作為上古漢語專類詞匯斷代研究,本文本著定量測查與定性分析相結(jié)合的原則,對辭書與字書中所見的與服飾義相關(guān)的上古漢語詞匯進行窮盡式的測查,將統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)與典型例句相結(jié)合,考察詞義特征與演變規(guī)律。為了全面了解上古漢語服飾詞的系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成與詞義演變情況,一方面對上古漢語服飾詞進行共時層面的靜態(tài)描寫,以求得服飾詞在上古時期的系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成基本面貌;另一方面對上古漢語服飾詞進行歷時動態(tài)過程的演變分析,既包括詞匯構(gòu)成上的演變分析,也包括詞義演變規(guī)律的探析。服飾詞是文化詞匯,研究中本著歷史文獻與文化參照相結(jié)合的原則,力爭對服飾詞語義分析更具體,對同類別詞項語義差異分析更細致入微。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the upper ancient Chinese dress vocabulary, including the upper ancient Chinese dress name word, the upper ancient Chinese dress color word, the upper ancient Chinese dress material word, belongs to the specific semantic category. Based on the research results of traditional exegetics and the methods of traditional exegetics and modern lexicology, this paper draws lessons from the theory of sememe analysis and cognitive metonymy. This paper mainly describes the static distribution and semantic difference of Chinese dress words at the synchronic level in ancient times, and tries to reveal the rules of lexical evolution and word meaning evolution at the diachronic level. First of all, according to the semantic features of 415 dress words closely related to dress contents in ancient times, they are divided into three categories: dress words, color words, dress materials words. Then we divide the categories into smaller levels, and then use the "word item attribute Analysis Table" to analyze the semantic properties of the word items under each category, and generate the analysis of the attributes and usage attributes, so as to find out the semantic differences of the word items. The origin and evolution of word meaning. Secondly, on the basis of synchronic static description of word meaning system, this paper studies the evolution of costume words in ancient Chinese from a diachronic point of view, focusing on the analysis of the emergence, death and extinction of dress words. On the basis of description, this paper analyzes the characteristics of lexical evolution and the external factors, such as language internal factors and social culture, which lead to the evolution of dress vocabulary. Thirdly, from the angle of diachronic dynamics, this paper describes the evolution of the word meaning of the dress words in ancient Chinese, and makes a comprehensive investigation of the extension of the word meaning of the dress name words, the color words and the dress materials words in the ancient period, and analyzes the extension path and the type of the word meaning extension. This paper probes into the extended features of the word meaning of the dress words in ancient Chinese. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the development and evolution of the word meaning of the costume words in ancient Chinese, this paper focuses on the phenomenon of the extension of the word meaning of the dress words in the upper ancient Chinese under the function of metonymy cognition. This paper discusses the motivation and cognitive mechanism of metonymy extension of costume words in ancient Chinese. As a study of the age of the special category vocabulary in ancient Chinese, based on the principle of the combination of quantitative examination and qualitative analysis, this paper makes an exhaustive survey of the vocabulary related to dress meaning found in dictionaries and word books. Combining statistical data with typical example sentences, this paper investigates the meaning characteristics and evolution rules of words. In order to fully understand the systematic composition and the evolution of the word meaning, on the one hand, the static description of the costume word in the ancient Chinese is carried out at the synchronic level, in order to obtain the basic appearance of the system structure of the dress word in the ancient times; On the other hand, it analyzes the evolution of the diachronic process of costume words in ancient Chinese, including the evolution of lexical composition as well as the rules of word meaning evolution. Dress word is a cultural word. In the study, based on the principle of the combination of historical documents and cultural reference, we strive to analyze the meaning of dress words more concretely, and to analyze the semantic differences of the same category words in more detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H131
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本文編號：2067808