本文選題：上海手語　切入點：音系表征　出處：《華東師范大學》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：文章以上海自然手語為語料,在韻律模型的框架下對上海手語的音節(jié)進行分析,旨在闡明上海手語的音系表征、音節(jié)存在的理據(jù)、音節(jié)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、音節(jié)的不同類型和分布、與音節(jié)相關的音系變化以及不同來源的手勢在音系上的不同表現(xiàn)。手語音節(jié)的概念建立在視覺響音度的基礎上,體現(xiàn)出感知突顯性。在手勢的四大參數(shù)手型、方向、位置和運動中運動具有最大的感知突顯性。一段語流中手語音節(jié)的數(shù)量由運動發(fā)生的次數(shù)決定。上海手語中的手勢對應于語言學意義上的詞。本研究的語料表明,上海手語中有75%的單音節(jié)單語素手勢。然而手勢、音節(jié)和語素這三個概念并不總是重合的,上海手語中也存在雙音節(jié)單語素和單音節(jié)雙語素的手勢。上海手語音節(jié)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)由2個時間槽和1-3個重量單位構(gòu)成,前者體現(xiàn)音節(jié)的時長后者體現(xiàn)音節(jié)的復雜度。上海手語的音節(jié)都含有兩個時間槽。重量單位有P、0、A、H四種,分別代表路徑運動、腕部運動、開合變化和停頓。這四種重量單位可以單獨出現(xiàn)也可以縱向組合,形成P型、PA型、0型、A型、 P0型、H型、OA型、POA型8種不同類型的音節(jié),其中P型音節(jié)在上海手語中分布最廣。在上海手語中,相鄰的音節(jié)之間有時會產(chǎn)生音節(jié)融合、運動插入、輔手漫延、輔手脫落和輔手增加等音系變化。根據(jù)來源的不同,上海手語手勢可以分為核心詞匯、空間詞匯和外來詞匯三種,它們所遵守的制約條件不盡相同。本文總結(jié)出五條核心詞匯須遵守的音系制約條件：單音節(jié)條件(MONOSYL)、最小韻律詞(PWD≥10)、最大韻律詞(PWD≤2σ)、對稱條件(Symmetry Condition)和支配條件(Dominance Condition)�？臻g詞匯和外來詞匯則不需要完全遵守上述制約條件。上海手語中的音系制約條件對核心詞匯的約束力最強,對較邊緣的空間詞匯和外來詞匯的約束力則相對較弱。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the syllable of Shanghai sign language is analyzed under the framework of prosodic model. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the phonological representation of Shanghai sign language, the motivation of syllable, the internal structure of syllable, the different types and distribution of syllable.Phonological changes associated with syllables and different expressions of gestures from different sources.The concept of sign language syllable is based on the visual pitch, which reflects the perceptual salience.The movement has the greatest perceptual salience in the hand shape, direction, position and motion of the four parameters of the gesture.The number of sign language syllables in a language stream is determined by the number of movements.Gestures in Shanghai sign language correspond to words in the sense of linguistics.The present study shows that 75% monosyllabic monolingual gestures are found in Shanghai sign language.However, the three concepts of gesture, syllable and morpheme do not always coincide, and there are two syllable monolingual and monosyllabic bilingual gestures in Shanghai sign language.The internal structure of Shanghai sign language syllable is composed of two time slots and one to three weight units. The former reflects the duration of syllable and the latter reflects the complexity of syllable.The syllable of Shanghai sign language contains two time slots.There are four kinds of weight units, which represent path movement, wrist movement, opening and closing changes and pauses.These four kinds of weight units can appear separately or vertically, forming P type, PA type, type 0, type A, type P0, type H, type A, type A, type A, and type 0, type A, and type A, and type P, which is the most widely distributed syllable in Shanghai sign language, among which, P type syllable is the most widely distributed in Shanghai sign language, and there are 8 different types of syllable.In Shanghai sign language, syllable fusion, movement insertion, hand diffusion, auxiliary hand fall and auxiliary hand increase sometimes occur between adjacent syllables.According to different sources, Shanghai sign language gestures can be divided into three categories: core vocabulary, spatial vocabulary and foreign vocabulary.In this paper, the phonological constraints of five key words are summarized: monosyllabic condition, minimum prosodic word PWD 鈮，

本文編號：1717223