發(fā)布時間：2018-01-31 05:01

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 薩爾滸之戰(zhàn) 丁卯戰(zhàn)爭 丙子戰(zhàn)爭 漢文學(xué) 新歷史主義　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：十七世紀(jì)前半期發(fā)生的“朝鮮朝—后金(清)戰(zhàn)爭”中，在女真(滿族)鐵騎的奇襲猛攻之下，朝鮮軍隊只有招架之功，沒有還手之力，，接連遭到慘敗，直至朝鮮仁祖王向清太宗皇太極行三叩九拜之禮，淪為大清帝國的藩國。這不但對明與清的交替以及新的東北亞政治格局的形成產(chǎn)生了至關(guān)重要的影響，而且也對朝鮮廣大人民留下了無盡的戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷，對后來朝鮮的歷史走向產(chǎn)生了極為深遠的影響。在此后的數(shù)百年來，這自然成為朝鮮人內(nèi)心中難以治愈心靈創(chuàng)傷和奇恥大辱，成為不堪回首的往事，所以盡管以 “朝鮮朝—后金(清)戰(zhàn)爭”為題材的文學(xué)作品頗多，但對此進行深入的、系統(tǒng)性研究的學(xué)者罕見，其研究成果也比較單薄。這種狀況一直延續(xù)到近現(xiàn)代，因此圍繞著“朝鮮朝—后金(清)戰(zhàn)爭”的歷史，朝鮮半島南北的學(xué)術(shù)界迄今仍存有許多認識誤區(qū)，許多問題有待澄清。這個戰(zhàn)爭的歷史真相以及歷史遺留下來的是非功過等，只能由我們后人來評說�！俺r朝—后金(清)戰(zhàn)爭”題材漢文學(xué)大體上可分為紀(jì)實文學(xué)、傳記文學(xué)、小說和詩歌等四個部分。紀(jì)實文學(xué)作為朝鮮朝一后金(清)戰(zhàn)爭．“實像的真實記錄，可以分為薩爾滸之戰(zhàn)題材、丁卯戰(zhàn)爭題材和丙子戰(zhàn)爭題材紀(jì)實文學(xué)�！督饘④妭鳌贰ⅰ度龑W(xué)士傳》、《閔龍巖W洞返卻俏難е饕茄≡裰匾氖錄叭宋鍤錄＃桓鋈說囊簧右愿爬ㄐ緣孛枋觶∷抵饕勻爸轎獠牡惱暈澈暮何男∷怠洞挹齏貳⒑槭撈┑摹督鷯⒄艽泛腿╤;的《姜虜傳》等被虜文學(xué)。在以丙子戰(zhàn)爭為題材的漢文小說《柳綠傳》和《江都夢游錄》再現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭的慘狀并追問戰(zhàn)敗的責(zé)任。就漢詩表現(xiàn)朝鮮朝時期對后金戰(zhàn)爭的來說，以薩爾滸之戰(zhàn)為題材的漢詩作品中哀悼金應(yīng)河將軍的居多，在以丙子戰(zhàn)爭題材的漢詩中，李應(yīng)禧的《丙子亂后還家追述避亂中事寄贈趙汝璧 四十韻》是對丙子戰(zhàn)爭的殘像的描述，但是其中對朝鮮王的贊歌也占相當(dāng)一部分。鑒于此，本文以朝鮮—后金(清)戰(zhàn)爭題材漢文學(xué)為研究對象，采用新歷史主義文學(xué)理論與批評方法，廣泛收集相關(guān)作品和歷史文獻，重點探討了文學(xué)與歷史之間互文性，既較清楚地勾勒出了朝鮮—后金(清)戰(zhàn)爭題材漢文學(xué)的全貌，又比較詳細地分析了具體作家的作品，在此基礎(chǔ)上做出了自己的價值判斷。
[Abstract]:In the first half of 17th century, in the "Korean Chao-Hou-Kim (Qing) War", under the surprise attack of Nu Zhen (Manchu) Iron Riding, the North Korean army had nothing but to fight back and suffered a series of fiasco defeats. Until the Korean benevolent emperor Wang Xiangqing Taizong emperor Taiji three kowtow nine worship, reduced to the Qing Empire, which not only the alternation of Ming and Qing dynasties and the formation of a new political pattern of Northeast Asia had a vital impact. It also left endless war wounds on the vast majority of the Korean people and had a profound impact on the historical direction of the country later, for hundreds of years thereafter. This naturally becomes the heart of the Korean people can not heal the mental trauma and humiliation, become unthinkable past events, so despite the "Korean Chao-later Kim (Qing) War" as the theme of literature is quite a lot. However, in-depth, systematic research scholars are rare, their research results are also relatively thin. This situation has continued to modern times, so around the "Korean Chao-later Kim (Qing) War" history. Up to now, there are still many misunderstandings in the academia of the north and south of the Korean Peninsula, and many problems need to be clarified. The historical truth of the war and the merits and demerits left over from history are also discussed. Only by our posterity to comment. "Korean Chao-later Kim (Qing) War" theme of Chinese literature can be divided into documentary literature, biographical literature. Fiction and poetry. Documentary literature as the Korean Dynasty after the Kim (Qing) war. "the reality of the true record, can be divided into the war of Salhu theme." Dingmao War theme and C War theme documentary Literature. "Gen. Jin Zhuan", "three Bachelor's Biography", < Min Longyan W Cave? Return? Is it hard to eat? Eggplant 鈮

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