本文關鍵詞：自我矛盾性的結構、積權作用及其對矛盾尋求的影響　出處：《華中師范大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 自我 自我矛盾性 矛盾尋求 自我一致性 歷史終結錯覺

【摘要】：自我是社會心理學中重要的研究領域。人們一旦形成對自己的看法與認識后,便可能受到這一認識的影響。自我矛盾性指的是個體在多大程度上意識到自己所掌握的自我相關的信息之中存在不一致性。本研究首次提出自我矛盾性和矛盾尋求兩個概念,構建了一個自我矛盾性的理論框架。具體而言,本研究主要圍繞“自我矛盾性”和“矛盾尋求”兩個核心概念,從自我矛盾性的概念與維度結構、自我矛盾性的積極意義及其與矛盾尋求之間的關系三個大方向進行研究。研究設計主要包括三大部分。第一部分包括研究一,主要內容是編制自我矛盾性問卷,確定問卷的維度。第二部分對應研究二,主要從個體內和個體間兩個角度探討自我矛盾性的積極意義。研究2a考察自我矛盾性對于個體“歷史終結錯覺”的緩解作用,研究2b考察觀察者對不同自我矛盾性個體的態(tài)度和評價。第三部分包括研究三和研究四,內容包括編制矛盾尋求問卷,并采用問卷研究和實驗研究的方式考察自我矛盾性與矛盾尋求之間的關系。其中,研究3a編制矛盾尋求問卷,驗證其信效度。研究3b采用橫斷設計,通過問卷的方式初步考察自我矛盾性與矛盾尋求之間的關聯(lián)。研究4a通過實驗室實驗的方式首次驗證自我矛盾性對個體矛盾尋求行為的影響。在研究4a的基礎上,研究4b考察自我矛盾性作用的機制,檢驗個體矛盾尋求動機的中介作用；同時,考察自我領域的可變性是否起到調節(jié)作用。最后,研究4c考察自我矛盾性的一個邊界條件,具體檢驗被試自身的自我矛盾性是否影響實驗操作的效果。研究的主要結果如下：(1)編制了自我矛盾性問卷,并驗證了理論上自我矛盾性的三個維度。為自我矛盾性問卷提供了初步的信效度驗證。(2)自我矛盾性存在積極的影響。在個體內層面上,自我矛盾性能夠減輕個體受到“歷史終結錯覺”的影響,與低自我矛盾性的個體相比,自我矛盾性程度較高的個體產生“歷史終結錯覺”的程度更低。在個體間的層面上,被試對高度自我一致和高度矛盾的個體態(tài)度消極,對中等程度自我矛盾性的個體態(tài)度更為積極。高度自我一致的個體若表現(xiàn)出自我驗證的行為,會進一步惡化他人的態(tài)度。(3)自我矛盾性對個體矛盾尋求的動機和行為存在影響。與高自我矛盾性條件相比,實驗室中處于低自我矛盾性條件的個體更可能主動尋求可能帶來自我矛盾性的信息。其中,個體的矛盾尋求動機起到了中介作用；被試自我矛盾性起到調節(jié)作用,即被試自身的自我矛盾性程度可能影響實驗室中自我矛盾性操作的有效性。
[Abstract]:Self is an important research field in social psychology. Once people have formed their own views and understanding. Self-contradiction refers to the extent to which an individual is aware of the inconsistency in the self-related information he has. This study is the first time to propose self-contradiction and antinomy. Two concepts. A theoretical framework of self-contradiction is constructed. Specifically, this study focuses on the two core concepts of "self-contradiction" and "contradiction seeking", from the concept and dimension structure of self-contradiction. The positive meaning of self-contradiction and its relationship with contradiction seeking are studied in three main directions. The research design mainly includes three parts. The first part includes the first part, the main content is to compile the self-contradiction questionnaire. Determine the dimensions of the questionnaire. The second part of the corresponding study II. This paper mainly discusses the positive significance of self-contradiction from two angles of individual body and individual, and studies the role of self-contradiction in alleviating individual's "illusion of historical end" in 2a. The third part includes study 3 and study 4, which includes the preparation of contradiction seeking questionnaire. The relationship between self-contradiction and contradiction seeking was investigated by questionnaire research and experimental study. Among them, study 3a compiled contradiction seeking questionnaire to verify its reliability and validity. Study 3b adopted crosscutting design. The relationship between self-contradiction and contradiction seeking was preliminarily investigated by means of questionnaire. Study 4a first verifies the effect of self-contradiction on individual contradiction seeking behavior through laboratory experiments. On the basis. 4b to examine the mechanism of self-contradiction, to test the intermediary role of individual contradiction seeking motivation; At the same time, whether the variability of self-domain plays a regulatory role. Finally, 4c study of self-contradiction of a boundary condition. The main results of the study are as follows: (1) the self-contradiction questionnaire is compiled. It also verifies the three dimensions of self-contradiction in theory. It provides a preliminary reliability and validity test for self-contradiction questionnaire. It has a positive effect on self-contradiction. Self-contradiction can reduce the influence of "the illusion of historical termination" on the individual, compared with the individual with low self-contradiction. Individuals with a higher degree of self-contradiction have a lower degree of "illusion of historical termination". At the level of individuals, the subjects have negative attitudes towards highly self-consistent and highly contradictory individuals. Individuals with a moderate degree of self-contradiction are more active. Individuals with a high degree of self-consistency show behavior verified by themselves. It will further worsen the attitude of others. 3) Self-contradiction has an effect on the motivation and behavior of individual contradiction seeking, compared with the condition of high self-contradiction. In the laboratory, individuals with low self-contradictory conditions are more likely to actively seek information that may lead to self-contradiction. The degree of self-contradiction may affect the effectiveness of self-contradictory operation in laboratory.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B848
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本文編號：1426553