在發(fā)展中國家,中小型企業(yè)（SME）在培育社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。它們創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會,增強(qiáng)社區(qū)權(quán)能,并為該國的GDP做出積極貢獻(xiàn);這項研究旨在調(diào)查影響納米比亞溫得和克中小型企業(yè)績效的決定性因素。本研究使用了包括定量和定性研究方法的混合方法設(shè)計。本文設(shè)計了問卷調(diào)查表,并采訪了四十二家中小型企業(yè)。通過問卷調(diào)查收集的數(shù)據(jù),并與兩家中小型企業(yè)支助機(jī)構(gòu)（納米比亞工商會和工業(yè)化、貿(mào)易與中小企業(yè)發(fā)展部）的高級官員進(jìn)行訪談。使用SPSS通過描述性統(tǒng)計分析收集的定量數(shù)據(jù),并通過圖形、表格來顯示了結(jié)果。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中小企業(yè)經(jīng)營的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境不好不壞,而納米比亞先前的研究也恰恰相反。審查了各種對中小企業(yè)績效產(chǎn)生不利影響的因素的研究,得到了研究結(jié)果。納米比亞的土地問題備受關(guān)注,因為低收入者無力購買。現(xiàn)有物業(yè)的成本不時飛漲,而租一個營業(yè)場所非常昂貴。另一個挑戰(zhàn)是獲得融資的機(jī)會。這個特定的問題使許多中小型企業(yè)感到沮喪,一些中小型企業(yè)決定不向銀行申請貸款,而是從家人和朋友那里獲得啟動資金或擴(kuò)充資金。另外研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),其他供應(yīng)商的替代產(chǎn)品,市場定位、潛在投入供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量、啟動資金、市場領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、外部環(huán)境和競爭是對納米比亞... 

【文章來源】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)江西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：99 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Abstract
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Research Objectives
    1.5 Limitation of the Study
CHAPTER2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Theoretical view on SME
    2.2 Definition of SMEs and Performance
        2.2.1 Definition of SMEs
        2.2.2 Definition of SMEs Performance
    2.3 The Role and importance of SMEs in different Economies
    2.4 Factors Determining the SMEs Performance
        2.4.1 Size of the Business
        2.4.2 An Entrepreneurial Mind
        2.4.3 Inability to Manage Growth
        2.4.4 Lack of Management Skills
        2.4.5 Lack of Capital and Access to Finance
        2.4.6 Training and Education
    2.5 Business Performance Measures
        2.5.1 Gap Analysis
        2.5.2 Financial Assessment(Accounting tools)
        2.5.3 Key Performance Indicator(KPI)
        2.5.4 Business Performance Management(BPM)
    2.6 The External Environment Analysis
CHAPTER3 THE BACKGROUND OF SMES IN NAMIBIA
    3.1 The Condition of SMEs in Namibia,such as industry distribution and location distributions
        3.1.1 Estimated Number of Small Businesses
        3.1.2 Business Categories
    3.2 The Role of SMEs in the Namibia Economy
CHAPTER4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Design
    4.2 Research Instrument
        4.2.1 Questionnaires
        4.2.2 Interviews
    4.3 Data Analysis Method
    4.4 Reliability and Validity
        4.4.1 Validity
        4.4.2 Reliability
CHAPTER5 ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
    5.1 Analysis of Namibian SMEs
        5.1.1 Number of Employees
        5.1.2 Ownership Types
        5.1.3 Business History
        5.1.4 Business Profit
        5.1.5 Sector Distribution
        5.1.6 Source of Products
    5.2 Marco Business Environment in Namibia
        5.2.1 The Process Registering a Business in Namibia
        5.2.2 The Challenges for registering a Business in Namibia
    5.3 Public Policy toward SME in Namibia
        5.3.1 Government Programs toward SMEs
        5.3.2 Public policy from The Ministry of Industrialization,Trade and SME Development(MITSD)
        5.3.3 Public policy from Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry(NCCI)
    5.4 Business Performance Measures Tools
    5.5 Industry Environment analysis on SMEs in Namibia
    5.6 Findings and Discussions
CHAPTER6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    6.1 Conclusions
    6.2 Recommendations
    6.3 Suggestions for further studies
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A:RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C



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