本文選題：旅游演藝 + 空間分布��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：旅游演藝從早期外事活動(dòng)中的接待性演出、主題公園中的點(diǎn)綴性表演逐漸成長為與旅游業(yè)發(fā)展深度融合、與地域文化充分結(jié)合、與旅游市場需求緊密配合的旅游領(lǐng)域新業(yè)態(tài)、新方向、新形式。2003年具有開創(chuàng)意義的旅游演藝新類別:實(shí)景演出《印象·劉三姐》推出以后迅速在全國引進(jìn)巨大反響,也極大地改變了旅游演藝的發(fā)展步伐和商業(yè)版圖,成為旅游演藝從“配角”向“主角”價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)換的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。2009年文化部、國家旅游局下發(fā)《關(guān)于促進(jìn)文化與旅游結(jié)合發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》,開啟了從國家層面強(qiáng)化文化產(chǎn)業(yè)與旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的新篇章;2010年文化部、國家旅游局推出35項(xiàng)《國家文化旅游重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目名錄——旅游演出類》則對眾多旅游演藝形成新的激勵(lì)。截止到2015年10月,本研究共收集到390臺(tái)旅游演藝,分布于全國31個(gè)省級行政區(qū)劃單位的134個(gè)地級及以上行政區(qū)劃單位(含4個(gè)直轄市及部分特殊級別行政區(qū)劃單位)。鑒于旅游演藝對旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的特殊貢獻(xiàn),依然有眾多旅游地、旅游演藝企業(yè)準(zhǔn)備或正在推出新的旅游演藝項(xiàng)目。但現(xiàn)有旅游演藝空間分布是否合理、是否所有旅游地都適宜推出旅游演藝、以及旅游演藝如何布局才能使其效益最大化等問題卻鮮有人關(guān)注。基于以上思考,本研究根據(jù)“空間分布”─“空間布局適宜性評價(jià)”─“空間布局優(yōu)化”思路,首先,在理清旅游演藝基本概念、類別、效應(yīng)、發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述旅游演藝空間分布結(jié)構(gòu)類型、空間分布特征及空間分布的不足;基于文化擴(kuò)散理論分析旅游演藝空間擴(kuò)散模式及空間演化機(jī)制。其次,構(gòu)建旅游演藝空間布局適宜評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,通過主成分分析法測算指標(biāo)體系的指標(biāo)權(quán)重;基于客觀與主觀相結(jié)合方式設(shè)計(jì)出該評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),為旅游演藝空間布局適宜性評價(jià)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。最后,通過旅游演藝空間布局適宜性評價(jià)實(shí)證分析,并根據(jù)旅游演藝的空間分布規(guī)律,提出我國旅游演藝空間布局優(yōu)化路徑。全文內(nèi)容如下:第1章為緒論部分,主要闡述研究背景、研究意義、研究方法、理論基礎(chǔ)、研究內(nèi)容和技術(shù)路線。第2章為國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展,主要對國外47篇文獻(xiàn)、國內(nèi)167篇文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行回顧,重點(diǎn)歸納出國內(nèi)外的主要研究領(lǐng)域,在對國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行比較與評述基礎(chǔ)上選取本文的研究方向。第3章為旅游演藝發(fā)展概述。主要包括旅游演藝、空間擴(kuò)散的概念界定;旅游演藝七大類別分類;旅游演藝與旅游的互動(dòng)效應(yīng)和共生效應(yīng);旅游演藝的四大發(fā)展階段,即緩慢發(fā)展階段、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展階段、快速發(fā)展階段、深度發(fā)展階段。第4章主要包括旅游演藝空間結(jié)構(gòu)類型、空間分布特征分析及存在的不足。詳細(xì)闡述了旅游演藝在不同地域空間上的基本表現(xiàn);從依托物、均衡度、密集度三個(gè)角度分析旅游演藝空間結(jié)構(gòu)類型,并在此基礎(chǔ)上形成旅游演藝空間分布四大特征;最后指出旅游演藝空間分布存在的不足。第5章為旅游演藝空間擴(kuò)散模式及空間演化機(jī)制分析。首先,闡述不同時(shí)期旅游演藝空間形態(tài);其次,詳細(xì)分析旅游演藝空間擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)散模式和遷移擴(kuò)散模式,并對每種擴(kuò)散模式進(jìn)行多級分解解讀;最后,深度探討政策引導(dǎo)、文化內(nèi)生、市場需求、產(chǎn)業(yè)擴(kuò)張、中心示范五大驅(qū)動(dòng)因子在三個(gè)不同層次上如何對旅游演藝空間演化進(jìn)行影響。第6章為旅游演藝空間布局適宜性評價(jià)。主要包括在“外部環(huán)境─中介條件─內(nèi)部資源”框架內(nèi)從“環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)─供給基礎(chǔ)─資源基礎(chǔ)”三個(gè)層面構(gòu)建旅游演藝空間布局適宜性評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,該指標(biāo)體系有4個(gè)層次,其中1個(gè)總目標(biāo)層、3個(gè)綜合層、8個(gè)技術(shù)層、30個(gè)指標(biāo)層;通過主成分分析法運(yùn)用SPSS軟件科學(xué)測算出各指標(biāo)權(quán)重;并基于客觀與主觀相結(jié)合方式設(shè)計(jì)出該指標(biāo)體系評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第7章主要包括旅游演藝空間布局適宜性實(shí)證分析、空間布局優(yōu)化路徑分析兩個(gè)方面。首先分析我國旅游演藝分布存在的問題;其次從全國31個(gè)省級行政區(qū)劃單位篩選出56個(gè)樣本城市,并對每個(gè)城市的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)確定分值,根據(jù)旅游演藝布局適宜性評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的指標(biāo)權(quán)重,分析每個(gè)樣本城市旅游演藝空間布局適宜性;最后,根據(jù)前文研究,從區(qū)域空間、等級空間、產(chǎn)業(yè)空間、依托空間、類別空間五個(gè)方面提出旅游演藝空間布局優(yōu)化路徑。第8章為結(jié)論、創(chuàng)新與不足�？偨Y(jié)本研究的主要結(jié)論和創(chuàng)新,并對本研究可能存在的不足進(jìn)行說明,同時(shí)提出未來的研究方向。
[Abstract]:From the reception performance of the early foreign events, the ornament performance in the theme park has gradually grown into a deep integration with the tourism development, the full combination of the regional culture and the regional culture, the new form of tourism industry with the tourism market demand, the new direction, the new type of new form of tourism performance in the new form.2003: the real scene performance After the introduction of "impression Liu Sanjie", the great repercussions were introduced rapidly in the country, and the development and business layout of tourism performance had been greatly changed, and it became an important turning point in the transformation of tourism performance from "supporting role" to "leading role" in.2009 culture department. The national Tourism Bureau issued < the guidance for the promotion of the combination of culture and tourism. In 2010, the Ministry of culture and the National Tourism Administration launched the 35 "national cultural tourism key project list", the tourist performance category, which formed a new incentive for many tourism performances. By October 2015, the study collected 390 tourism performances. There are 134 prefectural and above administrative divisions in 31 provincial administrative divisions in China (including 4 municipalities and some special administrative divisions). In view of the special contribution of tourism performance to tourism development, there are still many tourist sites. Tourism Performing Arts enterprises are preparing for or are launching new tourism performance projects. Based on the thinking of "spatial distribution" - "spatial distribution" - "spatial distribution suitability evaluation" - "spatial layout optimization" based on the above thinking, this study is based on the idea of "spatial distribution" - "spatial distribution optimization" based on the above thinking. On the basis of the basic concept, category, effect and development course of the Tourism Performing Arts, this paper expounds the types of spatial distribution structure, the characteristics of spatial distribution and the shortage of spatial distribution, and analyses the spatial diffusion mode and the spatial evolution mechanism of tourism performance based on the theory of cultural diffusion. Secondly, it constructs a suitable evaluation index system for the spatial layout of tourism performance. The index weight of the index system is calculated by the principal component analysis method. Based on the combination of objective and subjective, the scoring standard of the evaluation index system is designed to provide a scientific basis for the suitability evaluation of the spatial layout of the tourism performance. Finally, the empirical analysis of the spatial layout suitability of the tourism performance is made, and the spatial points of the Tourism Performing Arts are based on the spatial distribution of the tourism performance. The full text is as follows: the full text is as follows: the full text is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly expounds the research background, research significance, research methods, theoretical basis, research content and technical route. The second chapter is the research progress at home and abroad, mainly reviews 47 foreign documents in the country, and focuses on the summary of the domestic and foreign literature. The main research fields at home and abroad are on the basis of comparison and review of the research progress at home and abroad. The third chapter is the overview of the development of tourism performance. It mainly includes Tourism Performing Arts, the definition of space diffusion, seven categories of Tourism Performing Arts, the interaction effect and symbiotic effect of Tourism Performing Arts and tourism; Tourism Performing Arts. The four major stages of development, namely, slow development stage, stable development stage, rapid development stage and deep development stage. The fourth chapter mainly includes the spatial structure type of tourism performance, the analysis of spatial distribution characteristics and the shortcomings of existence. It expounds the basic performance of tourism performance in different regional space, from the support, the balance degree and the density of three. On the basis of the analysis of the spatial structure types of tourism performance, the four characteristics of the spatial distribution of tourism performance are formed on this basis. Finally, the shortcomings of the spatial distribution of tourism performance are pointed out. The fifth chapter is the spatial diffusion mode and the spatial evolution mechanism of tourism performance. First, the spatial form of tourism performance in different periods is expounded; secondly, the detailed analysis of tourism is made. The expansion and diffusion mode of the performance space and the migration and diffusion model, and the multi-level decomposition interpretation of each diffusion model; finally, the depth of policy guidance, cultural endogenous, market demand, industrial expansion, the central demonstration of the five major driving factors on three different levels of the evolution of the tourism performance space. The sixth chapter is the tourism performance empty. The suitability evaluation of the layout is mainly included in the framework of "the external environment medium conditions internal resources" framework to construct the evaluation index system of spatial layout suitability of tourism performance from three levels: "environment foundation supply basis and resource base". The index system has 4 levels, 1 total target layers, 3 comprehensive layers, 8 technical layers, 3 0 index layers; using the principal component analysis method to calculate the weight of each index by using SPSS software, and design the index system based on the combination of objective and subjective. The seventh chapter mainly includes the empirical analysis of the spatial layout suitability of tourism performance, and the spatial layout optimization path analysis in two aspects. First, it analyzes the tourism performance of our country. In the second place, 56 sample cities are selected from 31 provincial administrative divisions, and the indexes of each city are determined. According to the index weight of the evaluation index system of the suitability of the tourism performance layout, the suitability of the spatial layout of each sample city is analyzed. Space, grade space, industrial space, relying on space, category space five aspects of the tourism performing space layout optimization path. The eighth chapter is the conclusion, innovation and shortage. Summarize the main conclusions and innovation of this study, and explain the possible shortcomings of this research, and put forward the future research direction.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F592.6

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