本文關(guān)鍵詞： 創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖 創(chuàng)業(yè)激情 創(chuàng)業(yè)自我效能 計(jì)算機(jī)自我效能 工作價(jià)值觀 發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體 巴基斯坦　出處：《中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本論文以巴基斯坦為例探討了發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體中企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖的具體類型。本文基于創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖領(lǐng)域的研究,評(píng)估個(gè)人先天特質(zhì)對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖的作用,并試圖回答個(gè)人創(chuàng)業(yè)的根本問(wèn)題。在巴基斯坦的研究背景下,如何通過(guò)意圖評(píng)估行為這一核心問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到解決。由于擁有以人才庫(kù)為關(guān)鍵資源的豐富資源,巴基斯坦是進(jìn)行EIQ測(cè)試的理想選擇。近年來(lái),CPEC成為巴基斯坦國(guó)家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展的方案以加強(qiáng)中國(guó)的一帶一路發(fā)展。中國(guó)政府和巴基斯坦政府的這一舉措已經(jīng)促成諸多發(fā)展計(jì)劃得以簽署,以確保兩國(guó)都從中受益�，F(xiàn)金的流入是其中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),有助于促進(jìn)緩解巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的緊張局面。創(chuàng)業(yè)是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵因素。巴基斯坦作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家,如果采取有利于企業(yè)設(shè)立的政策,可以與CPEC相輔相成。成為企業(yè)家的意圖是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的嵌入式思維過(guò)程,它涉及到個(gè)人在很小的時(shí)候的決策和行為發(fā)展與形成。研究1側(cè)重于評(píng)估個(gè)人創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖。本研究中使用的基本理論是TPB(計(jì)劃行為理論),因?yàn)樵摾碚擉w現(xiàn)了最常見(jiàn)的、能夠決定意圖的關(guān)鍵變量的前因變量。本研究采用了 Linan開(kāi)發(fā)的創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖調(diào)查問(wèn)卷v.3,工作價(jià)值變量采用了 Shalom H.Schwartz的量表。創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖(EI)一直被認(rèn)為是企業(yè)家行為背后的動(dòng)力。創(chuàng)業(yè)文學(xué)提供了許多見(jiàn)解,但是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的背景下,這是一個(gè)零碎的做法,并不能形成體系。像所有生活上做出的決定一樣,職業(yè)決定也不例外,要求有嚴(yán)格的的認(rèn)知和環(huán)境相互交織的過(guò)程,以便做出符合邏輯的職業(yè)選擇。本文第一個(gè)研究是探索基于計(jì)劃行為理論的,工作價(jià)值作為自變量、創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖作為因變量時(shí)各種條件是否具有調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng)。這項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)在工作價(jià)值上,因?yàn)楣ぷ鲀r(jià)值觀基本決定了個(gè)人的生活軌跡�？赡苡姓{(diào)節(jié)作用的條件包括但不限于例如:態(tài)度,社會(huì)規(guī)范,感知行為控制的過(guò)程。本文從200個(gè)樣本群體收集數(shù)據(jù),篩選后最終樣本為174個(gè),結(jié)果顯示大部分調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng)存在。因此,本研究進(jìn)一步豐富了新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖的相關(guān)研究。研究2體現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖文獻(xiàn)中的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。即將創(chuàng)業(yè)激情和自我效能與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)作為主要的中介變量。本文使用了兩種不同類型的自我效能(即創(chuàng)業(yè)自我效能和計(jì)算機(jī)自我效能)來(lái)測(cè)試自我效能這一變量。使用這兩種類型的理由是考慮到在發(fā)展中國(guó)家建立的大多數(shù)企業(yè)采用信息技術(shù)的要素,這兩種自我效能能夠更好、更強(qiáng)有力地與創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖聯(lián)系起來(lái)。根據(jù)定義,激情是"強(qiáng)大和幾乎不可控的情感",幾乎無(wú)法控制,因?yàn)樗鼛缀蹩偸菚?huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人創(chuàng)業(yè)的意圖和行為。本文從250個(gè)樣本人群收集數(shù)據(jù),只有一個(gè)條目因不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被排除。該模型的結(jié)果表明,在激情與創(chuàng)業(yè)行為之間,創(chuàng)業(yè)意圖起到了調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng)。本博士論文涉及發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體內(nèi)的核心問(wèn)題。企業(yè)發(fā)展是發(fā)展和增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵。創(chuàng)業(yè)有助于為大眾創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),有助于建立和進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)成為企業(yè)家的決心。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Pakistan as an example to discuss the specific types of developing economies in entrepreneurial intention. The research in the field of entrepreneurial intention based on the assessment of individual congenital traits on entrepreneurial intentions, and tries to answer the fundamental problem of individual entrepreneurship in Pakistan. The research background, how to through the core problem of assessing behavior intention has been resolved. With abundant resources to talent pool is the key resource, Pakistan is the ideal choice for the EIQ test. In recent years, CPEC has become the national infrastructure development scheme of Pakistan is to strengthen the development of Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. This move China government and the government of Pakistan has led to many development plans to be signed by to ensure that the two countries have benefited. Cash inflows is a key point which helps to promote Pakistan's economy to ease tensions . entrepreneurship is the key factor in developing the economic in Pakistan. As a developing country, if taken in favor of the establishment of the enterprise policy, and CPEC can complement each other. The intention to become entrepreneurs is a long embedded thinking process, which involves the development of individual decision-making and behavior at a very young age and formed 1 focuses on the assessment of individual. Entrepreneurial intention. The basic theory used in this study is TPB (theory of planned behavior), because this theory reflects the most common, the key variables can determine intent antecedents. This study adopts Linan to develop the entrepreneurial intention questionnaire v.3, work value variable using the Shalom H.Schwartz scale (entrepreneurial intentions. EI) has been considered to be the dynamic behavior of entrepreneur behind. Entrepreneurship literature provides many insights, but in the context of developing countries, this is a piecemeal approach, and Can not form a system. Like make all decisions on the life, occupation decision is no exception, there are strict requirements of environmental awareness and intertwined with each other, in order to make the occupation choice logical. The first is to explore the research based on the theory of planned behavior, work values as independent variables, as for whether various conditions of entrepreneurial intention is the moderator variable. The study focuses on the value of the work, because the work value determines the basic personal life trajectory. May regulate the conditions including but not limited to, such as attitudes, social norms, perceived behavioral control process. This paper collects data from a sample of 200 groups after the final screening sample 174, the results show that most effects exist. Therefore, this research has further enriched the research in emerging economies. 2 Research on entrepreneurial intention is Entrepreneurship The intention of another key factor in the literature. The entrepreneurial passion and self efficacy and risk as the main intermediary variables. We use two different types of self-efficacy (i.e. entrepreneurial self-efficacy and computer self-efficacy) to test self-efficacy variables. The use of these two types of reason is to consider the elements most enterprises in developing countries established by information technology, these two kinds of self-efficacy can better, more powerful and entrepreneurial intention together. According to the definition of passion is "strong and almost uncontrollable emotions", almost impossible to control, because it almost always leads to individual entrepreneurial intention and behavior. This paper collects data from 250 a sample of people, there is only one entry for not conforming to the standard is excluded. The model results show that between passion and entrepreneurial behavior, entrepreneurial intention is to regulate the Bo effect. The thesis concerns the core issue of developing economy. Enterprise development is the key to development and growth. Entrepreneurship helps create jobs for the masses, and helps to establish and further strengthen the determination to become entrepreneurs.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F279.353
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本文編號(hào)：1450952