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  本文關鍵詞：基于耦合理論的高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)金融供給側改革研究　出處：《中國科學技術大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 金融供給側改革 耦合機制 策略

【摘要】：高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)是國家經(jīng)濟和科技競爭的重要陣地,高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對推動國家產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級,提高國家核心競爭力具有非常重要的作用。近年來,我國高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)獲得了迅速發(fā)展,2014年國內(nèi)有27939家高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè),較2005年增加59%,而高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)主營業(yè)務收入較2005年增加275%,高達127367億元,利潤較2005年增加469%,高達8095億元。雖然國內(nèi)高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展快速,高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中的地位也越來越重要,特別是在量子通信、載人航天等個別領域處于一定領先地位,但是由于大多數(shù)高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)核心技術由歐美日等發(fā)達國家掌握,如人工智能、無人駕駛、虛擬現(xiàn)實、智能制造等,這導致國內(nèi)高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等與發(fā)達國家相比依然存在較大差距,造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因有很多,有高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)投入占比較低,高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)人才缺失,高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)技術積累不足等因素,但有效金融供給不能滿足其日益增長的金融需求是影響高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要原因。當前,國家已經(jīng)深刻認識到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中有效金融供給不足的問題,2015年11月,國家提出“供給側結構性改革”經(jīng)濟方針,這標志著國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟改革思路發(fā)生重大轉變,由需求導向轉變?yōu)楣┙o導向。由于金融在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中起著資源調(diào)配的重要作用,因此金融供給側改革成為此次供給側結構性改革關鍵,鑒于高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要地位,針對高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的金融供給側改革將成為改革重點。在我國經(jīng)濟改革開放進程中,改革與發(fā)展一直存在著“相互促進,雙向協(xié)同”的關系,在高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與金融供給側改革上,高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為深化金融供給側改革創(chuàng)造了條件,金融供給側改革也為高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展打下良好基礎,兩者相互促進、協(xié)同發(fā)展。文章引入系統(tǒng)及耦合理論,將高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與金融供給側改革兩個系統(tǒng)在市場經(jīng)濟中通過各自的耦合元素產(chǎn)生相互作用、相互影響、動態(tài)演化的運動過程,定義為高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和金融供給側改革的耦合。文章從高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的金融需求和金融供給入手,分析了高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的金融供需均衡機制,這種供需均衡機制通過高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與金融供給側系統(tǒng)間的耦合作用實現(xiàn)。文章通過建立高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與金融供給側改革耦合模型進行定量分析,探討如何通過金融供給側改革支持高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展金融供需均衡,促進高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:High tech industry is an important position in the national economic and technological competition, the development of high-tech industry to promote the upgrading of the national industrial structure, has a very important role in improving the core competitiveness of the country. In recent years, China's high tech industry has gained rapid development, in 2014 there are 27939 domestic high-tech industrial enterprises, an increase of 59% compared to 2005, while the high the technology industry's main business revenue in 2005 increased 275%, up to 127367 yuan, the profit increase of 469% compared to 2005, up to 809 billion 500 million yuan. Although the domestic high-tech industry rapid development, the status of high technology industry in the national economy is more and more important, especially in the field of quantum communication, individual manned space in a leading the status, but because most core technologies of high technology industry from Europe and other developed countries have, such as artificial intelligence, unmanned, virtual reality, intelligent manufacturing, which leads to the domestic high tech With industrial development compared with developed countries is still a big gap, there are many reasons for this phenomenon, there are high technology industry R & D investment proportion is low, the high technology industry of high technology industry lack of talent, lack of technology accumulation and other factors, but the effective financial supply can not meet the growing financial needs is an important reason the development of high tech industry. At present, the country has a profound understanding of the lack of effective financial supply problems in the economic development, in November 2015, the country put forward the "supply side structural reform" of economic policy, which marks the domestic economic reform has undergone significant change, change from the demand for supply oriented. Because of the financial resources allocation plays an important role in the development of national economy, so the financial supply side reform has become the key to the supply side structural reform, in view of the important position of the high-tech industry, needle The financial supply side reform on the development of high-tech industry will become the focus of reform. In the process of reform and opening up of China's economy, reform and development has been the existence of "mutual promotion, mutual cooperation relationship", in the development of high-tech industry and financial supply side reforms, the development of high tech industry to create the conditions for the deepening of the financial supply side the reform of financial supply side reforms for the development of high-tech industry and lay a good foundation, both mutual promotion and coordinated development. This paper introduces the system and the coupling theory, the two system of high-tech industry development and financial supply side reform in market economy through their respective coupling elements interact, mutual influence, the movement process of dynamic evolution the coupling is defined as the development of high technology industry and financial supply side reform. From the financial demand and financial supply of high technology industry with the analysis of high-tech products The financial supply and demand balance mechanism for the development of the industry, the supply and demand balance mechanism is implemented by coupling the development of high-tech industry and financial supply side system. Through the establishment of high-tech industry development and quantitative analysis of financial supply side reforms coupled model, to explore how the financial supply side reforms to support the development of high-tech industry, high technology industry development the financial balance of supply and demand, and promote the sustainable development of high technology industry.

【學位授予單位】：中國科學技術大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F276.44;F832

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本文編號：1405865