本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 信息服務(wù)業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 全要素生產(chǎn)率 集聚效應(yīng) 門檻效應(yīng) 溢出效應(yīng)

【摘要】：信息服務(wù)業(yè)是信息技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力的客觀條件,是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步的重要保障,因其科技含量高且滲透性強的特點,該產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)漸漸成為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的倍增器和推進器,也是許多國家級地區(qū)實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的突破口。在中國經(jīng)濟的“新常態(tài)”下,信息服務(wù)業(yè)不僅成為新的經(jīng)濟增長點,而且成為較熱的投資點。經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展離不開信息的快速傳遞,信息服務(wù)業(yè)和信息化水平也要受到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展條件的制約。國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展客觀上要求信息服務(wù)業(yè)與社會經(jīng)濟建立協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的模式,并不斷進行優(yōu)勢互補,協(xié)調(diào)創(chuàng)新才能使整個社會經(jīng)濟及信息服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展達到最優(yōu)化效果。本文在研究中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)集聚對信息服務(wù)業(yè)本身存在推進效果,但對于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟卻呈現(xiàn)負向影響;為深究其原因本文進一步選用全要素生產(chǎn)率(Total Factor Productivity)來反映產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的狀況,研究信息服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚效應(yīng)及影響因素作用機理。全要素生產(chǎn)率是指總產(chǎn)出中不能由資本、勞動等有形生產(chǎn)要素投入所解釋的“剩余”,即在有形生產(chǎn)要素投入水平既定的條件下,產(chǎn)業(yè)所達到的額外的生產(chǎn)效率。全要素生產(chǎn)率的來源包括技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、組織創(chuàng)新、管理創(chuàng)新等。在新常態(tài)下,信息服務(wù)業(yè)的增長僅依靠資本和勞動等有形生產(chǎn)要素投入拉動方式是難以持續(xù)的�？梢哉f,提高全要素生產(chǎn)率是新常態(tài)信息服務(wù)業(yè)實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的動力源,能夠有效地提升信息服務(wù)的發(fā)展質(zhì)量。在產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)內(nèi)信息技術(shù)流動會以較低的成本溢出和擴散,集聚優(yōu)勢的作用也會促進共生技術(shù)集成和產(chǎn)學(xué)研協(xié)同創(chuàng)新,但是產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是否促進了中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的提升?產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率是如何產(chǎn)生影響的?產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率是否存在門檻特征?是否有空間溢出現(xiàn)象?通過研究上述問題,可以更清楚地認識中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展變化狀況,為實現(xiàn)中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)有質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟增長,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級提供依據(jù)。圍繞上述問題,本文研究的主要內(nèi)容總結(jié)如下:第一,中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚狀況及其經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)無論從靜態(tài)集聚指標(biāo)的計算結(jié)果還是動態(tài)的計量結(jié)果都可以得出,中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)集聚狀態(tài),從集聚的變化過程來看,信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚呈現(xiàn)出主動的、相互合作的、由目標(biāo)集聚優(yōu)勢向多方面協(xié)同集聚的動態(tài)過程;從信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚對產(chǎn)業(yè)本體經(jīng)濟的影響來看,中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較快的省份通過集合要素與信息資源優(yōu)勢,提高了本經(jīng)濟體可用的先天資源與信息方面的優(yōu)勢。產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對信息服務(wù)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的影響呈現(xiàn)威廉姆森倒“U”型,而且從總體效果來看信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的影響處于倒“U”型的左側(cè),在一定時期內(nèi)對信息經(jīng)濟仍將表現(xiàn)為積極的正向影響;中國的信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚對相應(yīng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的影響表現(xiàn)為線性負相關(guān),說明信息服務(wù)業(yè)的迅速集聚帶來區(qū)域內(nèi)資源過快集合,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟體還沒能及時吸納,因此初期往往易于形成離散,需要逐步實現(xiàn)外部優(yōu)勢的內(nèi)部化和持續(xù)的積累以支配自身的集聚優(yōu)勢,同時經(jīng)濟體不能僅限于利用優(yōu)勢,還需要不斷內(nèi)化和再創(chuàng)新以實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢再造。第二,信息服務(wù)業(yè)的全要素生產(chǎn)率變動狀況依據(jù)信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的計算結(jié)果,索洛余值法反映的是全要素生產(chǎn)率絕對數(shù)量的變化,數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法測量的是全要素生產(chǎn)率相對技術(shù)變化的前沿面,二者分別從不同角度詮釋了中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的變化,但總體趨于一致。在研究時間內(nèi)各省的全要素增長率均在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)迅速普及的時間段內(nèi)(2009-2011年)呈現(xiàn)跨越式增長,隨后的時期里漸漸呈現(xiàn)緩慢并伴有下減趨勢的走向,2013-2014年略有上升趨勢。分省份變化來看,效率領(lǐng)先的區(qū)域仍位于經(jīng)濟相對發(fā)達的沿海地區(qū),在期初迅速走高后,但后期有放緩趨勢;發(fā)展緊隨其后的中部地區(qū)變化的波動范圍不大,而且在后期有較強的追趕態(tài)勢;相比之下西部地區(qū)除四川重慶外,整體落后明顯,信息服務(wù)業(yè)有待積極發(fā)展。第三,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率增長的影響程度依據(jù)面板數(shù)據(jù)全要素生產(chǎn)率分析的影響因素實證結(jié)果,信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚明顯已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)過度的態(tài)勢,集聚優(yōu)勢作用亟待發(fā)揮;中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的增加在相當(dāng)長的一段時期內(nèi)仍將依賴性于外部投資的拉動,并且信息服務(wù)企業(yè)相對來講也過于集中,效率發(fā)揮與地區(qū)的受教育水平不同步;城市化經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展程度與信息服務(wù)業(yè)效率增長發(fā)展同步,表明現(xiàn)階段信息服務(wù)業(yè)服務(wù)的效率發(fā)展水平并沒有發(fā)揮其滲透作用,綜合來看中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展并未展現(xiàn)其應(yīng)有的拓展力,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)上拓寬產(chǎn)業(yè)融合,促進技術(shù)更新。第四,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對中信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率影響的門檻效應(yīng)從集聚對信息服務(wù)業(yè)效率的門檻效應(yīng)來看,大多數(shù)影響因素存在雙門檻,集聚優(yōu)勢的動態(tài)作用有待發(fā)揮,信息服務(wù)技術(shù)相對較低的地區(qū)在一定時間內(nèi)仍然通過調(diào)節(jié)各項環(huán)境因素來促進該地區(qū)行業(yè)效率;而技術(shù)較高地區(qū)則在不同程度上表現(xiàn)為受環(huán)境要素的限制,進而呈現(xiàn)負向作用。要達到整體效率的進步,適當(dāng)?shù)募夹g(shù)溢出是有效的途徑之一,但技術(shù)溢出能否發(fā)生依賴于技術(shù)接受方所擁有技術(shù)承接能力和勞動力狀況。當(dāng)局部地區(qū)的吸納能力滿足一定的門檻條件時,相應(yīng)的技術(shù)溢出才可能發(fā)生。第五,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率影響的空間溢出效應(yīng)從空間自相關(guān)檢驗來看,中國信息服務(wù)全要素生產(chǎn)率呈現(xiàn)空間集聚�？臻g集聚大致階段為:首先以先進地區(qū)為中心發(fā)展,到區(qū)域間無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的均衡發(fā)展,再重回以先進地區(qū)技術(shù)提升為中心發(fā)展。從空間面板模型估計結(jié)果來看,中國信息服務(wù)全要素生產(chǎn)量的空間溢出效應(yīng)主要來源于鄰近地區(qū)信息服務(wù)業(yè)的誤差沖擊對本地區(qū)信息服務(wù)業(yè)行為的影響。信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的空間溢出效應(yīng)整體上增加了信息服務(wù)業(yè)的吸收能力,但是抑制了處于前列的區(qū)域的集聚優(yōu)勢,使其處于“被吸收”的狀態(tài)。空間溢出效應(yīng)充分反映了信息服務(wù)業(yè)集聚優(yōu)勢的動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移過程,集聚優(yōu)勢本質(zhì)是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟體首先獲得優(yōu)勢的可利用,然后通過積累和內(nèi)生性轉(zhuǎn)化不斷增強對優(yōu)勢的支配力,最終進一步再創(chuàng)新和升級。中國發(fā)達地區(qū)的信息服務(wù)業(yè)憑借其要素稟賦優(yōu)勢在一段時期內(nèi)形成了信息服務(wù)資源的集聚優(yōu)勢,但是信息服務(wù)業(yè)作為科技類產(chǎn)業(yè),需要以主動、積極的態(tài)度有目標(biāo)、有重點地參與集聚優(yōu)勢合作,并在合作中促進產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。同時有利的空間政策導(dǎo)向可以引導(dǎo)要素流動,以影響信息服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇,使得經(jīng)濟外部性內(nèi)部化,減少產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的空間不平衡程度。
[Abstract]:The information service industry is the information technology into the objective conditions of productivity, is an important guarantee for economic development and social progress, because of its high technology content and high permeability, the industry has gradually become the economic development of the multiplier and a propeller, a breakthrough for industrial upgrading and structural adjustment but also many national regions. In the China economy the "new normal", not only the information service industry has become a new economic growth point, and become a hot investment. Rapid economic development cannot do without the transfer of information, control information service industry and the level of information is subject to the conditions of economic development. The development of the national economy objectively requires the information service industry and social economy the establishment of coordinated development mode, and continuously carry out complementary advantages, coordinated innovation to keep the social economy and the development of information service industry to achieve the optimization effect. Based on the research The process of China information service industry agglomeration, agglomeration of information service industry found itself to promote the effect, but for the regional economy has a negative impact; the real reason for further selection of total factor productivity (Total Factor Productivity) to reflect the efficiency of the industry, agglomeration effect and influence factors of the mechanism of information service industry. The total factor productivity refers to the total output not by capital, labor and other tangible input of production factors to explain the "surplus", namely in the physical production inputs level established conditions, additional production efficiency achieved by industry. Sources of TFP including technological innovation, organizational innovation, management innovation and so on. Under the new norm, the information service industry growth depends only on capital and labor and other tangible way of stimulating the input of production factors is difficult to sustain. It can be said that the improvement of total factor students Yield is the power source to realize the sustainable development of the new normal development of information service industry, can effectively improve the quality of information service. In the information technology industry agglomeration area will flow to lower the cost of overflow and diffusion, the effect of agglomeration advantages will promote symbiotic technology integration and research collaborative innovation, but the industrial agglomeration can promote the the total factor productivity Chinese information service industry promotion? Chinese information service industry industrial agglomeration on the total factor productivity is how to affect industrial agglomeration? The existence of threshold characteristics of China information service industry TFP? Whether spatial spillover phenomenon? Through the study of the problem, can have a better understanding of China information service industry development status in order to realize the quality change, China information service industry economic growth, industrial restructuring and upgrading. Provide the basis for the above-mentioned problems, this research main Contents are summarized as follows: first, Chinese information service industry agglomeration status and economic effects from both the static calculation results of agglomeration index or dynamic measurement results can be obtained, the development of Chinese information service industry has shown a gathering state, from the agglomeration process of change, showing the active information service industry agglomeration, mutual cooperation the target by agglomeration advantages in many aspects to collaborative dynamic process of agglomeration; agglomeration effect on industrial economy from the ontology of information service industry, the rapid economic development of Chinese provinces through the collection of information resource advantage factors and improve the channel, the congenital resource and information economy available. The advantages of industrial agglomeration effect of economic information the service industry shows Williamson inverted "U" type and influence, from the overall point of view of information service industry agglomeration in the inverted "U" on the left side of the Period of information economy will still show positive effects; Chinese information service industry agglomeration effect on the economic performance for the corresponding region of negative linear correlation, the rapid accumulation of information service industry that brings regional resources excessive collection of regional economies also failed to absorb, so the initial tend to form discrete. The need to achieve the internal and external advantages gradually continued to accumulate to dominate the agglomeration economies at the same time, not only the advantage, also need to constantly internalize and re innovation to realize the advantages of recycling. Second, the calculation results of total factor productivity of information service industry TFP change status according to the information service industry, the Solow residual method reflects the changes of total factor productivity in the absolute number, data envelopment analysis measurement is the frontier of TFP relative technical change, two points Not from different angles interpretation of the changes of total factor productivity Chinese information service industry, but the overall consistency. Time in time on the TFP growth rate in the rapid spread of the Internet in the (2009-2011) showed a leapfrog growth period, then gradually slow and with a decreasing trend towards. 2013-2014 a slight upward trend. The provinces of the region is still in the efficiency of leading the economy is relatively developed coastal areas, in the beginning of the period to rise rapidly, but later a slowdown trend; the fluctuation range of development followed the change in central region by little, but also catch up with the trend was stronger in the late stage; in contrast except the western region Sichuan Chongqing, the overall backward obviously, the information service industry to actively develop. Third, industrial agglomeration effect of growth on the China information service industry TFP degree according to panel data According to the empirical results to analyze the influencing factors of total factor productivity, has obvious over the trend of information service industry agglomeration, agglomeration advantages to play a role; the total factor productivity China information service industry increased in quite a long period of time will remain dependent on external investment, and information service enterprises is relatively concentrated the efficiency, and regional education level are not synchronized; city economic growth efficiency and the development level of information service industry development synchronization, indicate the service information at this stage of service industry development level and efficiency has not played its permeability, the whole development of China information service industry did not demonstrate its development. We should broaden the on the basis of the existing industrial integration, promote technological upgrading. Fourth. The effect of industrial agglomeration on information service industry TFP threshold effect from agglomeration The threshold effect on the efficiency of information service industry, the most influencing factors exist double threshold, dynamic role to play the advantages of agglomeration, information service technology was relatively low in the region in a certain period of time still by adjusting environmental factors to promote the efficiency of the industry and high technology area; area in different degrees of performance is affected by environmental factors the restrictions, which has a negative effect. In order to achieve the overall efficiency of progress, technology spillover right is one of the effective methods, but the technology spillover depends on whether the technology acceptance have to undertake technical ability and ability to absorb labor force status. When the local area meets a certain threshold conditions, corresponding to the technology spillover possible. Fifth, the spillover effect of industrial agglomeration effect on the Chinese information service industry total factor productivity from the spatial autocorrelation test, in the letter The TFP showed spatial agglomeration. The spatial agglomeration stage is roughly: the first to advanced development area as the center, no leadership to a balanced development between regions, and then return to the area to promote advanced technology as the center of development. From the estimated spatial panel model results, influence the behavior of spatial spillover effects China total factor production information service the main source of error in the information service industry in regions adjacent to the impact on the local information service industry. The spillover effect of information service industry of the overall increase in the absorption ability of the information service industry, but suppressed in the forefront of the regional agglomeration advantages, which is "absorbed" state. The spillover effect fully reflects the dynamic transfer of information service industry agglomeration advantages, agglomeration advantages is the essence of regional economy first advantage can be used, and then through the accumulation and Endogenous conversion to increasing dominance dominance, finally further innovation and upgrading. China developed areas of information service industry with its comparative advantage in a period of time the formation of agglomeration advantages of information service resources, but the information service industry as the tech industry, need to actively, is a positive attitude, participation the advantage of agglomeration to focus on cooperation, in cooperation and promote industrial upgrading. At the same time, space policy favorable can guide the flow of factors, the effect of information service industry location, so that the internal economic externality, reducing the space industry development level.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F49
，

本文編號：1391943