本文關(guān)鍵詞：泰國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力實(shí)證研究　出處：《對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：由于全球農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,農(nóng)業(yè)部門成為泰國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的問(wèn)題是如何維持和提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。不過(guò),泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)非理性忽視了它在泰國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)中的重要性,因?yàn)榇蟛糠值膭趧?dòng)力仍然生活在這個(gè)部門。泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力比其他農(nóng)業(yè)出口國(guó)的價(jià)值和產(chǎn)品出口量要好多。國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,泰國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也有具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的多種產(chǎn)品,如大米,天然橡膠,木薯,精制糖和罐裝雞肉,這些都可以通過(guò)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)來(lái)加以證明。本文試圖確定有那些因素影響泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,并確認(rèn)這些因素與泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)繼承競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的之間相關(guān)性。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo),本研究以國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力理論及其關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ),從而構(gòu)建本文的理論和分析框架,以探尋提高泰國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)際貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的途徑。首先,本文通過(guò)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)來(lái)計(jì)算和法判斷泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;此外,作者把泰國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和CLMV國(guó)家和中國(guó)做以比較;最后,采用實(shí)證分析法對(duì)面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和驗(yàn)證。本研究結(jié)果顯示:影響泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有四個(gè)主要的因素,它們是:生產(chǎn)力,市場(chǎng)占有率,出口價(jià)格和匯率。就國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力而言,提高一國(guó)的生產(chǎn)力和出口市場(chǎng)占有率,就意味著提升了該國(guó)的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。同樣,出口價(jià)格的降低和出口匯率的貶值,也可以更進(jìn)一步提升一個(gè)國(guó)家的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本論文的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新在于從農(nóng)業(yè)獨(dú)特的角度來(lái)研究一國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)際出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。從理論層面上說(shuō),國(guó)家的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是基于有關(guān)泰國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上做一發(fā)展,提出了更多的見(jiàn)解,特別是泰國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力問(wèn)題。為了促進(jìn)泰國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,確保泰國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,作者建議,泰國(guó)需要改善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的流通方式,降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易成本,降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格,保持匯率穩(wěn)定,提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)際效率,擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易收益以及優(yōu)化升級(jí)泰國(guó)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Because of the fierce competition in global agricultural trade, the agricultural sector has become the pillar industry in Thailand's economy and international trade. The problem facing Thai agriculture is how to maintain and enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products in the international market. The irrationality of Thai agriculture ignores its importance in the Thai economy. Because most of the labor force still lives in this sector, Thailand's agricultural competitiveness is much higher than the value and exports of other agricultural exporters. International trade. Thai agricultural products are also competitive in a variety of products, such as rice, natural rubber, cassava, refined sugar and canned chicken. These can be proved by international competitiveness indicators. This paper tries to determine what factors affect the international competitiveness of Thai agriculture. In order to achieve these objectives, this study is based on the theory of international trade and the theory of international competitiveness and its relationship. In order to explore ways to improve the competitiveness of international trade of Thai agricultural products, this paper constructs the theoretical and analytical framework of this paper. Firstly, this paper calculates and judges Thailand's agricultural competitiveness through international competitiveness indicators. In addition, the author compares Thailand's agricultural international competitiveness with that of CLMV countries and China; Finally, empirical analysis is used to analyze and verify the panel data. The results show that there are four main factors that affect the international competitiveness of Thai agriculture, they are: productivity, market share. Export prices and exchange rates. In terms of international competitiveness, increasing a country's productivity and export market share means increasing the country's export competitiveness. Similarly, lower export prices and lower export exchange rates. Also can further enhance a country's export competitiveness. The main innovation of this paper is to study the international export competitiveness of a country's agricultural products from the perspective of agriculture. The international competitiveness of the country is based on the existing literature on Thailand's international trade. In order to promote the development of Thai agricultural industrialization and ensure the competitiveness of Thai agricultural products, the author suggests that Thailand needs to improve the circulation of agricultural products. To reduce the transaction cost of agricultural products, reduce the price of agricultural products, keep the exchange rate stable, improve the international efficiency of agricultural products, expand the trade gains and optimize and upgrade the overall economic structure of Thailand.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F333.6
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本文編號(hào)：1365339