本文關(guān)鍵詞：再俄羅斯化的工具選擇：俄羅斯能源治理　出處：《清華大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 國家重建 再俄羅斯化 能源治理 央地關(guān)系 地區(qū)秩序

【摘要】：本文從國家重建理論出發(fā),將俄羅斯國家重建的目標定義為“再俄羅斯化”,并從該角度審視俄國家重建路徑與工具選擇。再俄化推動俄羅斯實踐國家重建的過程中,始終面臨工具匱乏的問題。俄羅斯基于其能源大國定位和能源比較優(yōu)勢,選擇能源治理作為實現(xiàn)其再俄化的主要工具。國家重建是后冷戰(zhàn)時代國家治理的熱點議題,俄羅斯因循一條對內(nèi)加強中央集權(quán)和對外擴張地區(qū)主導權(quán)的非傳統(tǒng)國家重建路徑,這表明俄羅斯擁有特殊的國家重建目標。本文將該特殊目標定義為“再俄羅斯化”,這是一種與“去俄羅斯化”和“俄羅斯化”相對應,在正常國家機能恢復的基礎(chǔ)上,以國家能力擴張為評判標準的特殊的國家重建目標。俄在再俄化目標的指引下在國內(nèi)和地區(qū)兩個層面展開國家重建。為了突破缺乏工具選擇的局限,俄開始結(jié)合自身作為能源大國的比較優(yōu)勢,選擇非常規(guī)治理工具�；诙硎悄茉创髧氖聦�,能源治理不僅可以影響俄國內(nèi)財富分配和精英選拔,還可對近鄰地區(qū)國家的政治經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生特殊影響。因此,俄羅斯選擇能源治理作為其實現(xiàn)再俄化的主要工具。在實踐層面,俄能源治理在“再俄化”目標影響下分有三種邏輯:無再俄化干預的能源合作,作為再俄化工具治理央地關(guān)系和地區(qū)秩序。本論文利用眾多案例分析檢驗上述研究假設(shè),主要有:運用俄歐和中俄能源合作的案例,檢驗無再俄化目標的能源合作邏輯;運用俄國內(nèi)治理主力油氣田和地方石油公司的案例,檢驗再俄化動用能源工具治理央地關(guān)系的邏輯;運用東歐、中亞和高加索等國家的案例,檢驗再俄化利用能源治理重整地區(qū)秩序的邏輯。通過分析得出的結(jié)論是:沒有“再俄化”目標時,政府與能源企業(yè)單獨承擔各自領(lǐng)域的壓力,分別做出的反應構(gòu)成能源合作的不同屬性;配置再俄化目標后,在國內(nèi)層面,俄羅斯中央政府在保留憲政名義上的政治分權(quán)同時,利用能源治理工具實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟實質(zhì)上中央對地方的集權(quán),最終實現(xiàn)“再俄化”規(guī)制央地關(guān)系的目標;而在地區(qū)層面,再俄化支配俄羅斯扭轉(zhuǎn)常規(guī)能源合作的制度規(guī)范,而是利用能源治理工具對目標國家降低其能源稟賦和擠壓其多元化空間,使其更加受制于俄羅斯,最終實現(xiàn)“再俄化”主導地區(qū)秩序的目標。本文創(chuàng)新之處主要有兩點:一是利用再俄化概念,系統(tǒng)地將俄羅斯尋求內(nèi)部集權(quán)和地區(qū)主導權(quán)的動機統(tǒng)一到俄國家重建的目標中來。二是從能源治理被“再俄化”選擇為工具的角度,闡釋俄羅斯能源政策與能源外交的特殊邏輯。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of national reconstruction theory, defines the goal of national reconstruction for Russia "Russia", and from the perspective of Russian national reconstruction and path choice. Then the tool of Russian Russia practice of national reconstruction, has always been faced with the problem of lack of tools. Rawski in the Russian energy superpower position and energy comparative advantage selection, energy management as the implementation of its main tool of Russia. Then the reconstruction of the country is the hot issues in the post Cold War era of national governance, Russia following the reconstruction of a non traditional country to strengthen the centralization and expansion area dominant path, suggesting that Russia has a special target of national reconstruction. In this paper, the definition of special target as the "Russia", this is a "go to Russia" and "Russia" corresponds, in the normal state of functional recovery, with the country Capacity expansion as the criterion of special national reconstruction goal. In Russia again Russianization under the guidance of the target in two aspects of domestic and regional expansion of national reconstruction. In order to break through the lack of tools selection limitations, Russia began with its own comparative advantage as energy superpower, choose unconventional governance tools. Based on the fact that Russia is a big country of energy energy, governance can not only affect the Russian domestic distribution of wealth and elite selection, also can produce special effects on neighboring countries in the region's political and economic. Therefore, Russian energy governance as its main tool to realize Russianization. In practice, the Russian energy management is divided into three kinds of logic in the "Russian" under the influence of the target no longer intervene: Russian energy cooperation, Russia as tool governance relationship between the central and local and regional order. This paper use many cases analysis to test the above hypotheses, mainly include: the use of Russia Europe and the Sino Russian energy cooperation test case, no Russian energy cooperation logic goal; the use of Russian domestic oil and gas fields and local governance main oil company case, inspection of the use of energy management tools to Russia and central to the relationship between the use of logic; Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus and other countries of the case, and then use the Russian test energy management reforming regional order logic. The conclusion is: there is no "Russification" target, government and energy companies alone in their respective areas of pressure, respectively in response to constitute different attributes of energy cooperation; then the Russian goal configuration, at the national level, the central government in the name of the constitutional reservation of Russia the political decentralization at the same time, to realize the economic essence of the central and local centralized energy management tool, finally realize the "Russian" regulation is central to the relationship between the target; and at the regional level, and Russia The dominant Russian energy cooperation system of conventional reverse, but the use of energy management tools to target countries to reduce their energy resources and its diversified extrusion space, making it more subject to Russia, and ultimately "Russia" leading regional order goals. There are two main innovations in this paper: one is to use the concept of Russia again the system, Russia for internal centralization and regional dominance motivation unified to the goals of the Russian national reconstruction. Two from the energy governance is "Russia" choice for the tool angle, special logical interpretation of Russia's energy policy and energy diplomacy.

【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F416.2
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本文編號：1358999