【摘要】：濕地是水生與陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的過渡區(qū)域,人們將濕地同森林、海洋一起并列為全球“三大生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”,有著“地球之腎”的美譽(yù)。當(dāng)前,如何有效的保護(hù)濕地已經(jīng)成為迫切需要解決的問題。通過近幾年國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的調(diào)查研究,濕地公園已成為保護(hù)濕地的一種較成功的模式,而城市濕地公園的可持續(xù)發(fā)展也成為當(dāng)今世界所倡導(dǎo)的保護(hù)自然環(huán)境和自然資源中的重要一環(huán)。城市濕地公園可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)可以促進(jìn)濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境的健康發(fā)展,對(duì)濕地水資源、交錯(cuò)景觀帶、濕地動(dòng)植物生態(tài)多樣性都有著積極的引導(dǎo)作用,帶來巨大的生態(tài)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。作為城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,城市濕地景觀受到社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注和重視,但亦面臨城市化發(fā)展的巨大壓力,濕地功能下降、生態(tài)環(huán)境退化、景觀結(jié)構(gòu)破壞,從而降低了濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對(duì)城市環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展助力。本文從生態(tài)哲學(xué)的角度,運(yùn)用可持續(xù)發(fā)展相關(guān)理論,以合肥市濱湖濕地公園為例,針對(duì)目前城市濕地公園主要存在的問題,提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則及對(duì)策研究。對(duì)我國(guó)濕地公園規(guī)劃建設(shè)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了初步探索,也為今后城市濕地公園建設(shè)提供相關(guān)理論參考。
[Abstract]:Wetland is a transitional region between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Wetland, forest and ocean are regarded as the "three major ecosystems" in the world, and they have the reputation of "kidney of the earth". At present, how to effectively protect wetlands has become an urgent problem to be solved. Through the investigation and study of scholars at home and abroad in recent years, wetland park has become a more successful model for wetland protection. The sustainable development of urban wetland park has become an important part of protecting natural environment and natural resources. The sustainable planning and design of urban wetland park can promote the healthy development of wetland ecological environment, which can lead to the wetland water resources, staggered landscape zone, wetland animal and plant ecological diversity, and bring huge ecology and environment. Social and economic benefits As an important part of urban ecosystem, urban wetland landscape has received extensive attention and attention from the society, but it also faces the enormous pressure of urbanization, the decline of wetland function, the degradation of ecological environment and the destruction of landscape structure. Thus, the wetland ecosystem can contribute to the sustainable development of urban environment, society and economy. From the point of view of ecological philosophy and using the theory of sustainable development, this paper takes Hefei Lake Wetland Park as an example, and puts forward the principles and countermeasures of sustainable development in view of the main problems existing in the present urban wetland park. The planning and construction and sustainable development of wetland parks in China are preliminarily explored, and the relevant theoretical references are provided for the construction of urban wetland parks in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5;X22

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