本文選題：臨水聚集型 + 廢棄采石場�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：秦嶺北麓是關(guān)中地區(qū)重要的水資源涵養(yǎng)區(qū),太平河流域位于其中,具有重要的生態(tài)價值。太平河流域平原區(qū)是秦嶺山地與城市間的過渡地帶,受人為干擾強烈。隨城市建設(shè)的發(fā)展,太平河中游河岸帶被采石場占據(jù),使河岸帶呈現(xiàn)植被緩沖帶寬度銳減、植被縱向連續(xù)性差以及植被結(jié)構(gòu)不完整等生態(tài)問題,影響了河流生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康水平。然而針對生產(chǎn)建設(shè)活動的國家土地復墾政策還相對滯后,相關(guān)法律不夠健全,采石場生態(tài)修復一直未能得到全面良好的實現(xiàn)。通過對國內(nèi)外研究進行梳理,提出針對聚集型采石場的研究需引入多尺度規(guī)劃的視角,從采石場生態(tài)修復的核心理論與典型實踐案例出發(fā)總結(jié)出采石場生態(tài)修復的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,整合多尺度規(guī)劃與采石場生態(tài)修復關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容構(gòu)建了臨水聚集型露天廢棄采石場生態(tài)修復規(guī)劃框架。結(jié)合秦嶺北麓太平河特點,分別在流域、河段及采石場尺度上對太平河中游河岸帶采石場提出生態(tài)修復策略。在流域尺度上,判斷太平河中游河岸帶采石場為太平河生態(tài)修復的重要對象;在河段尺度上,為太平河聚集型采石場制定生態(tài)修復導則。在采石場尺度上,選取生態(tài)矛盾較為突出的采石場作為修復范例,分別從植被引入、生境改良和景觀設(shè)計三個方面對其提出生態(tài)修復措施。論文共分為六個章節(jié),沿著提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的思路展開。第一章為提出問題,是文章的緒論部分,內(nèi)容包括對研究背景、研究對象、研究目的、研究方法、研究內(nèi)容與技術(shù)路線進行梳理和研究;第二章為分析問題,分別對國內(nèi)外采石場生態(tài)修復研究概況、核心理論與典型案例進行梳理,將多尺度規(guī)劃與采石場生態(tài)修復關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容相結(jié)合,構(gòu)建臨水聚集型廢棄露天采石場的生態(tài)修復規(guī)劃框架;第三、四、五章為解決問題。第三章在太平河流域尺度下通過對河流生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康進行評價判斷出中游河岸帶是太平河生態(tài)修復的重要位置,結(jié)合采石場與太平河景觀安全格局的空間分布分析,判斷出采石場修復時間的緊迫性,最終確定中游河岸帶采石場為太平河生態(tài)修復的重要對象;第四章在中游河段尺度下對采石場引發(fā)的生態(tài)問題進行分析,為太平河沖積平原區(qū)多個采石場制定了生態(tài)修復導則;第五章在采石場尺度下,依據(jù)采石場生態(tài)修復導則選取了生態(tài)矛盾比較突出的一號采石場作為修復示范,并從植物引入、生境改良和景觀設(shè)計三個方面對采石場提出生態(tài)修復措施。第六章為總結(jié)和展望部分,對本文提出的臨水聚集型廢棄露天采石場生態(tài)修復框架與太平河中游河岸帶采石場的修復策略進行提煉總結(jié)。本文創(chuàng)新點:1.確立臨水聚集型露天廢棄采石場生態(tài)修復框架:對國內(nèi)外采石場生態(tài)修復的研究概況、核心理論與典型實施案例進行梳理整合,構(gòu)建臨水聚集型采石場生態(tài)修復規(guī)劃框架,指導流域到采石場尺度的生態(tài)修復規(guī)劃設(shè)計的展開;2.構(gòu)建太平河中游河岸帶采石場生態(tài)修復策略:結(jié)合秦嶺太平河沖積平原區(qū)地質(zhì)特征,應用臨水聚集型采石場生態(tài)修復框架,在流域尺度下判斷太平河中游河岸帶采石場為重要修復對象,在河段尺度下提出采石場生態(tài)修復導則,在采石場尺度下對一號采石場從植物引入、生境改良和景觀設(shè)計三個方面提出生態(tài)修復措施。
[Abstract]:The northern foot of Qinling Mountains is an important water conservation area in Guanzhong area. The Taiping River Basin is located in it and has important ecological value. The plain area of the Taiping River Basin is a transitional zone between Qinling Mountains mountain and city, which is strongly disturbed. With the development of urban construction, the riparian zone in the middle reaches of the Taiping River is occupied by the quarry, making the riparian belt present vegetation buffer. The ecological problems such as the sharp decrease in width, the poor longitudinal continuity of vegetation and the incomplete vegetation structure have affected the health level of the river ecosystem. However, the national land reclamation policy for the production and construction activities is still lagging behind, the relevant laws are not perfect, and the ecological restoration of the quarry has not been fully realized. The research should be combed, and it is proposed that the multi scale planning should be introduced to the research of aggregate quarry. From the core theory of the ecological restoration of the quarry and the typical practice cases, the key content of the ecological restoration of the quarry is summed up, and the key content of the multi scale planning and the ecological restoration of the quarry is constructed. Based on the characteristics of the Taiping River in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, the ecological restoration strategy of the riparian quarry in the middle reaches of Taiping River is put forward respectively on the river basin, the river section and the quarry scale. On the scale of the quarry, the ecological restoration measures are put forward from three aspects of vegetation introduction, habitat improvement and landscape design, which are divided into six chapters, along with the problems, analysis and solving problems. The first chapter is to put forward the question, which is the introduction part of the article, which includes the research background, the research object, the research purpose, the research method, the research content and the technical route. The second chapter is the analysis of the problems, the general situation of the ecological restoration research at home and abroad, the core theory and typical cases, will be combed. The multi scale planning and the key content of the ecological restoration of the quarry are combined to construct the ecological restoration planning framework for the abandoned open pit of the water gathering type; third, fourth, the five chapter is to solve the problem. In the third chapter, the river bank zone is the weight of the ecological restoration of the Taiping River by evaluating the health of the river ecosystem under the Taiping River basin scale. In order to locate and analyze the spatial distribution of the landscape safety pattern of the quarry and Taiping River, the urgency of the restoration time of the quarry is judged, and the important object of the ecological restoration of the Taiping River is determined by the riparian quarry in the middle reaches of the river. The fourth chapter analyses the ecological problems caused by the quarry at the scale of the middle reaches of the river, which is the alluvial plain of the Taiping River. Several quarries in the area have formulated the guidelines for ecological restoration. In the fifth chapter, in the quarry scale, according to the ecological restoration guidelines of the quarry, a No.1 quarry which has a relatively prominent ecological contradiction is selected as the restoration demonstration, and the ecological restoration measures are put forward from three aspects of plant introduction, habitat improvement and landscape design. The sixth chapter is the summary and exhibition. In the hope part, the ecological restoration frame of the abandoned open quarry and the restoration strategy of the riparian quarry in the middle reaches of Taiping River are summarized. The innovation points are as follows: 1. establish the ecological restoration framework of the surface abandoned quarry with water gathering and aggregation: a survey of the ecological restoration of the quarry at home and abroad, the core theory and the code Type implementation cases are combed and integrated, the ecological restoration planning framework of water gathering quarry is constructed, and the ecological restoration planning and design of the watershed to the quarry are carried out. 2. the ecological restoration strategy of the riparian quarry in the middle reaches of Taiping River is constructed: combined with the geological characteristics of the alluvial plain area of Taiping River in Qinling Mountains, the living water gathering type quarry students are applied. Under the river basin scale, the Ecological Restoration Guide of the quarry is put forward, and the ecological restoration measures are put forward in three aspects of the plant introduction, habitat improvement and landscape design under the scale of the quarry.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.114;X171.4

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