本文選題：廢棄辦公設(shè)備　切入點：硒鼓　出處：《中國環(huán)境科學(xué)》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：分析了廢棄辦公設(shè)備關(guān)鍵部件——硒鼓和墨盒的組成.采用層次分析法對硒鼓和墨盒現(xiàn)有處理處置技術(shù)進行評價,結(jié)果表明硒鼓和墨盒目前國內(nèi)較為適宜的處理技術(shù)均為人工拆解法,評估過程中環(huán)境因素和經(jīng)濟效益的權(quán)重較高.研究還采用生命周期評價方法,對硒鼓和墨盒處理處置過程對環(huán)境的影響進行了評估.評價采用SimPro軟件和Eco-indicator99方法進行.評價結(jié)果顯示硒鼓人工拆解的環(huán)境效益為535.2mPt高于該過程產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境影響(27.3mPt).環(huán)境效益主要來源于對硒鼓中塑料、金屬和磁性材料的回收,以及墨粉焚燒過程中熱量回收.硒鼓人工拆解過程和危險廢物處理會對帶來一定環(huán)境影響.墨盒人工拆解過程將帶來271.0mPt的環(huán)境效益以及10.8mPt環(huán)境危害,其中環(huán)境效益是由塑料回收帶來的.清洗用水、清洗試劑的使用等環(huán)節(jié)帶來一定的環(huán)境影響.從人體健康、生態(tài)質(zhì)量和資源保護3個指標來看,硒鼓人工拆解過程帶來的環(huán)境效益,主要體現(xiàn)在減少對人體健康的威脅,比例約為68.4%.墨盒人工拆解帶來的環(huán)境效益,主要體現(xiàn)在對資源的保護,比例約為84.1%.
[Abstract]:The composition of selenium drum and ink cartridge, a key component of abandoned office equipment, is analyzed. The existing treatment and disposal technology of selenium drum and ink cartridge is evaluated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results show that the most suitable treatment techniques for toner cartridges and cartridges in China are manual disassembly, and the weight of environmental factors and economic benefits in the evaluation process is high. The life cycle evaluation method is also used in the study. The effects of the treatment and disposal of cartridge and cartridge on the environment were evaluated. The evaluation was carried out by SimPro software and Eco-indicator99 method. The results showed that the environmental benefit of manual disassembly of the cartridge was 535.2 mPt higher than that of the environmental impact of 27.3mPtl. Environmental benefits are mainly derived from plastics in selenium cylinders, The recovery of metal and magnetic materials and heat recovery during toner incineration. The artificial disassembly process of selenium drum and the treatment of hazardous waste will bring some environmental effects. The environmental benefits of 271.0 mPt and 10.8 mPt will be brought about by the manual dismantling process of ink cartridge. Among them, the environmental benefit is brought by plastic recycling. The use of cleaning water and cleaning reagent brings some environmental impact. From the three indexes of human health, ecological quality and resource protection, The environmental benefits brought by manual disassembly of selenium drum are mainly reflected in reducing the threat to human health, the proportion is about 68.4. The environmental benefit brought by manual dismantling of ink cartridge is mainly reflected in the protection of resources, the proportion is about 84.1.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：港澳臺科技合作專項(2014DFM90170)
【分類號】：X705;X825

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 宋慶彬;李金惠;董慶銀;劉麗麗;;我國廢舊硒鼓墨盒回收與處理現(xiàn)狀研究[J];環(huán)境工程;2015年07期

2 阮久莉;郭玉文;喬琦;;廢打印機回收處置的生命周期評價[J];環(huán)境工程技術(shù)學(xué)報;2015年04期

3 黃慶;王景偉;王鵬程;鄧毅;;廢棄硒鼓資源化技術(shù)研究[J];上海第二工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報;2014年02期

4 李英順;黃晨;朱理立;顧衛(wèi)星;楊義晨;;廢棄打印機硒鼓回收過程墨粉防爆研究[J];環(huán)境工程;2011年03期

5 王鵬;高延敏;陳立莊;張鑫;孟祥玲;;復(fù)印機、激光打印機用墨粉的研究進展[J];信息記錄材料;2006年02期

6 賀文恕;;激光打印機的硒鼓和碳粉[J];辦公自動化;2006年05期

7 劉漫青,劉樹果;廢棄墨粉的再生機理及工藝(英文)[J];儀器儀表學(xué)報;2004年S3期

8 ;碳粉品質(zhì)是硒鼓質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵[J];中國計算機用戶;2004年12期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋衛(wèi)生;彩色噴墨打印機用水性染料墨水的研究[D];西安理工大學(xué);2005年

【共引文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 譚全銀;梁揚揚;董慶銀;劉麗麗;李金惠;;廢棄辦公設(shè)備關(guān)鍵部件處理環(huán)境影響研究[J];中國環(huán)境科學(xué);2017年07期

2 黃曉英;裴潤有;潘文啟;藺亞寧;;智能化環(huán)境監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)分析系統(tǒng)提高工作效率淺析[J];油氣田環(huán)境保護;2017年01期

3 黃慶;王景偉;張承龍;魏正康;王鵬程;;應(yīng)用選擇性破碎技術(shù)處理廢棄硒鼓的可行性研究[J];環(huán)境工程;2017年01期

4 茆吉慶;黎陽;蔣詩;成燕萍;;廢棄墨粉的回收及其電化學(xué)儲能應(yīng)用研究[J];環(huán)境工程;2016年S1期

5 章雨勤;程知萱;張源;胡鵬飛;徐甲強;;利用廢棄硒鼓墨粉制備γ-Fe_2O_3氣敏材料[J];鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(工學(xué)版);2016年04期

6 宋廣翰;孟雯;宋慶彬;李金惠;劉麗麗;苑文儀;張承龍;白建峰;宋小龍;吳雯杰;王景偉;;我國打印機廢棄量估算研究[J];環(huán)境工程;2016年07期

7 譙曉花;夏超;宋靜;孫U，

本文編號：1600109