【摘要】： 生態(tài)女性主義是西方女性主義與當(dāng)代環(huán)境思想相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,相信對女人的壓迫與自然的退化之間存在著某種關(guān)系,認(rèn)為女性與自然生態(tài)同樣是受迫害的弱勢群體,彼此之間相互需要。生態(tài)女性主義嘗試尋求普遍存在于社會中的男性對女性的宰制與人類對自然的宰制之間的相互聯(lián)系,反對在父權(quán)制世界觀和二元論思維模式下對婦女和自然造成的損害,提倡建立一種人與人、人與自然和諧相處的新型生態(tài)社會。生態(tài)女性主義雖產(chǎn)生于當(dāng)代的西方國家,但其思想主張?jiān)缭谥袊糯P(guān)于女性神的神話傳說中就已蘊(yùn)含頗多。用今天的視角來看,以女媧為代表的我國古代神話傳說中的女性神既是人類之祖,又是自然的化身,她們是創(chuàng)造生命的本源。面對現(xiàn)代社會以父權(quán)制的等級制度和二元論思維模式把男性、文化建于女性、自然之上,把更高的價(jià)值賦予理性和男性群體,自然與女性一樣受支配、受壓榨的狀況,我們不僅要深入地反省人類的不良行徑,也應(yīng)當(dāng)從古老的神話傳說中汲取合理的精神素養(yǎng),以豐富現(xiàn)代人的思想境界。 本文通過對生態(tài)女性主義的闡述和研究,嘗試將其與中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的神話相結(jié)合,引證西方生態(tài)女性主義的部分主要論點(diǎn),進(jìn)行“本土化”的理論探討,并以女媧神話為例,具體展現(xiàn)這一古老神話所蘊(yùn)含的慈育自然、呵護(hù)地球、天人合一、生態(tài)平等等現(xiàn)代生態(tài)女性主義思想,以弘揚(yáng)我國的傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)文化,促進(jìn)我國的女性環(huán)保運(yùn)動,更好地服務(wù)于當(dāng)代的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Ecological feminism is the product of the combination of western feminism and contemporary environmental thoughts. It is believed that there is a relationship between the oppression of women and the degradation of nature, and that women and natural ecology are equally persecuted vulnerable groups. Each other needs each other. Ecological feminism attempts to seek the interrelationship between the dominance of men over women in society and the domination of nature by human beings, and opposes the damage to women and nature under patriarchal worldviews and dualistic thinking models, It advocates the establishment of a new ecological society in which human beings and nature live in harmony. Although ecological feminism came into being in contemporary western countries, its ideology has been embodied in the mythology and legends of female gods in ancient China. From today's point of view, the female gods represented by Nu WA in ancient Chinese myths and legends are not only the ancestors of human beings, but also the incarnation of nature. They are the origin of creating life. In the face of the patriarchal hierarchy and dualistic mode of thinking in modern society, in which men and cultures are built on women, naturally, higher values are given to rational and male groups, and are naturally dominated and squeezed by women as well as women, We should not only deeply reflect on the bad behavior of human beings, but also draw reasonable spiritual accomplishment from the ancient myths and legends to enrich the ideological realm of modern people. Through expounding and studying ecological feminism, this paper attempts to combine it with the mythology of Chinese traditional culture, to quote some main arguments of western ecological feminism, to discuss the theory of "localization", and to take Nuwa myth as an example. In order to promote the traditional ecological culture of our country and promote the women's environmental protection movement in our country, this ancient myth contains modern ecological feminism thoughts, such as caring for nature, protecting the earth, integrating nature and man, and ecological equality, in order to carry forward China's traditional ecological culture and promote the women's environmental protection movement in China. Better serve the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：X2;B932

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 鄧娟;女媧補(bǔ)天儀式的解讀[D];遼寧大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2432636