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“救劫”:重思當(dāng)代中國的濟(jì)度宗教運(yùn)動(dòng)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-29 00:43
【摘要】:近現(xiàn)代中國及周邊地區(qū),掀起了一場影響深遠(yuǎn)的教派宗教(道門、教門)運(yùn)動(dòng),并被刻印上"反動(dòng)"、"秘密"、"邪教"、"迷信"等神話化、污名化的記憶。本文作者指出,不同民間宗教其實(shí)都有一個(gè)同類型的創(chuàng)世故事或神話,具有典型的"家族相似性"——它們都秉持"應(yīng)世救劫"的理想訴求,這作為一種相對(duì)頑固的集體歷史記憶,成為連接民間宗教"歷史"與"現(xiàn)實(shí)"的紐帶,構(gòu)成其持續(xù)存在的動(dòng)力結(jié)構(gòu);也使得民間宗教的去神話化、去污名化,進(jìn)而是其文化價(jià)值和文明意義的呈現(xiàn),成為可能。
[Abstract]:In modern and modern China and its surrounding areas, a far-reaching movement of sectarian religion (Taoist, religious, religious) has been set off, and has been engraved with "reactionary", "secret", "cult", "superstition" and other mythological and stigmatized memories. The writer points out that different folk religions actually have a similar kind of creation story or myth, which has a typical "family similarity"-they all hold the ideal of "responding to the world and rescuing them." As a relatively stubborn collective historical memory, it has become the link between "history" and "reality" of folk religion, and constitutes its persistent dynamic structure. It also makes it possible to demythize and decontaminate the folk religion, and then to present its cultural value and civilization significance.
【作者單位】: 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界宗教研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:B91

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