【摘要】：本論文主要探討坐落于青海省湟中縣塔爾寺又名塔兒寺,是中國藏傳佛教格魯派黃教六大寺院之一。得名于大金瓦寺內(nèi)為紀(jì)念黃教創(chuàng)始人宗喀巴而建的大銀塔,由于格魯派的興起和發(fā)展,追本溯源,為紀(jì)念祖師而新建。是青海佛教寺院最大眾林之一,也是中國的一大名勝古跡,故蒙、藏、土等少數(shù)民族朝拜的圣地。藏語稱為“袞本賢巴林”,即“塔爾寺”為主的塔爾寺印刷院及其印刷版種的傳承發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行探討。本人閱覽有關(guān)“塔爾寺”寺院的歷史文獻(xiàn)資料并進(jìn)行發(fā)掘及其整理?為進(jìn)一步的研究實(shí)地調(diào)查寺院印經(jīng)院且證實(shí)了印經(jīng)院及其印刷版種在歷史發(fā)展過程中的演變。在演變過程中塔爾寺印經(jīng)院因時隔變遷前后發(fā)生了很多的變化,以目前科技發(fā)展飛速前進(jìn)的時代里,從而古老的印刷方式被新的印刷技術(shù)給取代了。目前在印經(jīng)院里很多古典書籍不再使用古老的方式印刷,因此很多古老及傳統(tǒng)的印刷方式存在著很大的絕傳隱患。傳統(tǒng)的印刷方式迄今一般采用木刻版印刷術(shù),整個成書過程都用手工操作,建有一套相應(yīng)的比較簡單且極富民族傳統(tǒng)特色的印刷出版設(shè)備�？傮w來說本文簡明論述在歷史的演變過程中寺院及其印刷技術(shù)的發(fā)展與傳承,通過以下五大部分展開了探討內(nèi)容。第一部分講述塔爾寺的歷史及其印經(jīng)院的歷史發(fā)展,從歷史發(fā)展的角度大致簡述了塔爾寺印經(jīng)院的來歷及印經(jīng)院在版本管理方面的制度,在歷史演變的前后塔爾寺印經(jīng)院目前的現(xiàn)狀;第二部分論述了塔爾寺印經(jīng)院對藏區(qū)各寺院印經(jīng)院的印刷版本種類進(jìn)行了相對的比較,從塔爾寺印經(jīng)院的長版經(jīng)和短版經(jīng)的尺寬及上面的字體進(jìn)行對比。以對比的角度說明塔爾寺印經(jīng)院的印刷字體和版本上的佛像,印刷用紙的獨(dú)特特征等內(nèi)容;第三部分中對塔爾寺印經(jīng)院印刷版本的材料在制作過程中初校、二校、復(fù)校和印版校等,印刷方式一般采取個人為單位單獨(dú)印刷,執(zhí)版、刷墨、滾印到揭拆紙的步驟進(jìn)行探討論述;第四部分主要敘述在各印刷版本中對“祝詞”的總作者和個人作者進(jìn)行簡單分析與討論;第五部分詳述并附錄寺院印刷目錄并明確目前所印刷內(nèi)容等詳細(xì)情況。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses Tar Temple, also known as Tar er Temple, which is located in Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province, and is one of the six major temples of Gruber sect of Tibetan Buddhism in China. Named after the Great Silver Tower in Dajin WA Temple to commemorate the founder of the Yellow sect Zonghaba, due to the rise and development of the Gru faction, trace back to the source, to commemorate the ancestors and built. Qinghai Buddhist monastery is one of the most popular forest, but also a great historical site in China, so Mongolia, Tibet, soil and other ethnic minority pilgrimage shrine. The Tibetan language is called "Gun Ben Xian Bahrain", that is, the Taer Temple printing house and its printing plate. I read the historical literature about the "Tar Temple" monastery, and excavate and arrange it? In order to further investigate the temple printing and classics institute and confirm the evolution of the printing school and its printing plate in the course of historical development. In the process of evolution, many changes have taken place before and after the change of time. In the era of rapid development of science and technology, the old printing method has been replaced by the new printing technology. At present, many classical books are no longer printed in ancient ways, so many ancient and traditional printing methods have great hidden trouble. Up to now, the traditional printing method has generally used woodcut printing, the whole process of the book has been manually operated, and there is a set of relatively simple and extremely national traditional printing and publishing equipment. In general, this paper briefly discusses the development and inheritance of monasteries and their printing technology in the course of historical evolution, and discusses the contents through the following five parts. The first part is about the history of the Tar'er Temple and the historical development of the Indian School of Classics. From the perspective of historical development, the author gives a brief description of the history of the Indian School of Tar'er Temple and the system of edition management of the School of Indian Classics of the Tar'er Temple. Before and after the historical evolution of the current status of the Taer Temple India and Classical Institute. The second part discusses the Taer Temple Printing Institute of the Tibetan area of the printing version of the various monasteries of the type of relatively comparative, Compare the length and width of the long and short versions of the Tar'er Monastery and the typefaces above. From a comparative point of view to explain the printing font and the version of the Buddha, printing paper unique features and other content. Part III of the printed version of the material in the production process of the first school, two schools, Repeat and printing plate, printing methods generally take individual unit printing, plate, ink, roll printing to uncover the steps to discuss; The fourth part mainly describes the general author and individual author of the message in each printed edition, and the fifth part details and appends the printed catalogue of the monastery and clarifies the current printed contents and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B949

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