論西方殖民主義對非洲伊斯蘭教的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-25 17:58
【摘要】：伊斯蘭教自7世紀(jì)由阿拉伯人傳入非洲后,經(jīng)過幾個世紀(jì)以征服和貿(mào)易為主要方式的傳教后,在北非和黑非洲得到了廣泛傳播;殖民時期,伊斯蘭教的傳播并未因?yàn)榛浇痰拇笠?guī)模擴(kuò)張而中止,相反還得到一定程度的發(fā)展。但是另一方面,西方殖民主義的進(jìn)入使得穆斯林在非洲政治生活中處于"邊緣化"狀態(tài),前殖民時期的政治地位和政治影響已很難保持。后殖民時期,非洲國家相繼獨(dú)立,伊斯蘭教在非洲的傳播取得了長足發(fā)展。伴隨著國際格局的變化以及伊斯蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的逐步壯大,非洲穆斯林開始提出自己的主張和訴求,以謀求政治地位與社會影響。同時出現(xiàn)的一個新現(xiàn)象是伊斯蘭原教旨主義在非洲應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,這給非洲的政治生活帶來了系列影響與挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:Islam, which was introduced into Africa by Arabs in the seventh century, was widely spread in North Africa and Black Africa after centuries of preaching, mainly in the form of conquest and trade; during the colonial period, The spread of Islam did not stop because of the large-scale expansion of Christianity. On the contrary, it developed to a certain extent. On the other hand, with the entry of Western colonialism, Muslims are "marginalized" in African political life, and the political status and influence of pre-colonial period are difficult to maintain. In the post-colonial period, African countries became independent one after another, and the spread of Islam in Africa made great progress. With the change of international situation and the gradual expansion of Islamic economic strength, African Muslims began to put forward their own claims and demands in order to seek political status and social influence. An emerging new phenomenon is the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism in Africa, which has brought a series of implications and challenges to African political life.
【作者單位】： 浙江師范大學(xué)非洲研究院;
【基金】：國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“非洲宗教的傳統(tǒng)形態(tài)與現(xiàn)代變遷研究”(12BZJ043) 浙江省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(11JDFZ01Z)的階段性成果
【分類號】：B968
本文編號：2144591
[Abstract]:Islam, which was introduced into Africa by Arabs in the seventh century, was widely spread in North Africa and Black Africa after centuries of preaching, mainly in the form of conquest and trade; during the colonial period, The spread of Islam did not stop because of the large-scale expansion of Christianity. On the contrary, it developed to a certain extent. On the other hand, with the entry of Western colonialism, Muslims are "marginalized" in African political life, and the political status and influence of pre-colonial period are difficult to maintain. In the post-colonial period, African countries became independent one after another, and the spread of Islam in Africa made great progress. With the change of international situation and the gradual expansion of Islamic economic strength, African Muslims began to put forward their own claims and demands in order to seek political status and social influence. An emerging new phenomenon is the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism in Africa, which has brought a series of implications and challenges to African political life.
【作者單位】： 浙江師范大學(xué)非洲研究院;
【基金】：國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“非洲宗教的傳統(tǒng)形態(tài)與現(xiàn)代變遷研究”(12BZJ043) 浙江省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(11JDFZ01Z)的階段性成果
【分類號】：B968
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