本文選題：宗教信仰傾向 + 宗教信仰行為��； 參考：《復旦學報(社會科學版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：現(xiàn)有研究對宗教信仰與集體行動參與之間的關(guān)系存在著爭議。宗教信仰是否會促進個體的集體行動參與?如果是的話,背后的機制是什么?本文基于CGSS 2010的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),從經(jīng)驗上估計了宗教信仰對集體行動參與的影響及其作用機制。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),宗教信仰傾向?qū)w行動參與沒有顯著的影響,而宗教信仰行為對集體行動參與則有顯著正向影響。也就是說,僅僅具有宗教信仰但不參與宗教活動并不會對集體行動參與產(chǎn)生顯著的影響,而基于宗教信仰的宗教活動參與則會促進集體行動參與。分別對城市與農(nóng)村兩個樣本進行驗證,宗教信仰行為對集體行動參與的影響仍然不變。進一步的分析證實了宗教信仰行為影響集體行動參與程度的剝奪效應(yīng),但未能證實動員效應(yīng)、賦能效應(yīng)和信任效應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果表明,宗教信仰行為之所以對集體行動參與存在著顯著的正向影響,可能在于宗教信仰有助于強化信仰者的被剝奪感知,從而通過剝奪效應(yīng)的渠道促進了集體行動參與程度。
[Abstract]:There is controversy about the relationship between religious belief and collective action participation. Does religious belief promote individual participation in collective action? If so, what is the mechanism behind it? Based on the survey data of CGSS 2010, this paper estimates the influence of religious belief on collective action participation and its mechanism. It is found that religious belief tendency has no significant influence on collective action participation, while religious belief behavior has significant positive influence on collective action participation. That is to say, only having religious beliefs but not participating in religious activities will not have a significant impact on collective action participation, while religious activities based on religious belief will promote collective action participation. The influence of religious belief on collective action participation is still unchanged. Further analysis confirms the deprivation effect of religious belief that affects the degree of collective action participation, but fails to confirm the mobilization effect, empowerment effect and trust effect. The results suggest that the significant positive effect of religious belief on collective action participation may be that religious belief contributes to enhancing the disenfranchisement of believers. Thus, the degree of collective action participation is promoted through the channel of deprivation effect.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學政治學與公共管理學院;
【基金】：上海市教委科研創(chuàng)新重點項目“基于大都市安全發(fā)展的群體性突發(fā)事件化解模式創(chuàng)新研究”(項目批準號:13ZS118)資助
【分類號】：B91
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本文編號：2011446