本文選題：爾蘇藏族　切入點(diǎn)：宗教文化　出處：《西南民族大學(xué)》2010年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 爾蘇藏族是藏族的一個(gè)支系,散居于四川省雅安地區(qū)和涼山州的石棉、漢源、冕寧、甘洛和越西等縣,自稱為“爾蘇”、“魯蘇”、“納木依”、“木里洛”、“呷咪”、“普米”等等。在漫長的歷史文化進(jìn)程中,爾蘇藏族在居住、婚喪、服飾、語言等方面形成了自己獨(dú)特的文化特征,尤其在宗教觀念及信仰習(xí)俗方面,既保留了遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期藏族苯教的許多文化元素,又融進(jìn)了周邊民族的某些文化因子,形成了極具族群特色又含有豐富內(nèi)涵的宗教文化。宗教文化在爾蘇藏族整個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化中占有重要的地位,成為該族群古老的信仰觀念和儀式結(jié)構(gòu)的有效載體,折射出他們獨(dú)特的信仰情感和族群意識。 本論文共分導(dǎo)論和正文兩大部分,其中導(dǎo)論從三個(gè)方面闡述了本研究的選題緣由及學(xué)術(shù)意義,以往對本論題的研究概況及其不足,明確提出了本文采用的研究方法、理論,以及創(chuàng)新之處等。正文共分五章:第一章依據(jù)大量的藏漢史料,對爾蘇藏族的歷史文化背景,族屬淵源,民俗文化事象及調(diào)查點(diǎn)的基本情況進(jìn)行了較為全面系統(tǒng)的闡述。第二章依照調(diào)查資料,考釋了爾蘇藏族宗教信仰的多層次形態(tài),神yG崇拜,獻(xiàn)祭占卜,宗教觀念及宗教職業(yè)者等宗教文化特質(zhì),從整體論角度勾勒解析出該族群的宗教文化概貌及獨(dú)特的文化表征。第三章通過各種宗教文化表象,對爾蘇藏族的民間信仰儀式和崇拜活動(dòng)等進(jìn)行具體描述,考釋了各種宗教象征符號所蘊(yùn)含的深層文化意蘊(yùn),尤其對爾蘇藏族最重要的信仰崇拜之一“覺”崇拜,提出了不同以往研究成果的看法。第四章在系統(tǒng)調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,以具典型特征的兩個(gè)村寨所舉行的“還山雞節(jié)”為個(gè)案,全面考察了該節(jié)日所承載的多重宗教文化內(nèi)涵。第五章運(yùn)用文化記憶理論和功能學(xué)派理論,以“還山雞節(jié)”所具有的族群凝聚功能、教育功能、文化傳承和傳播功能、心理制衡功能等入手,闡釋該節(jié)日所積淀的族群意識及社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系。以該文化節(jié)日為基點(diǎn),實(shí)施文化帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略,開發(fā)節(jié)日文化旅游潛力,提升當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)收入。
[Abstract]:Ersu Tibetans are a branch of the Tibetan nationality, scattered in asbestos, Hanyuan, Mianning, Ganluo and Yuexi counties in Ya'an and Liangshan prefectures in Sichuan Province. They call themselves "er Su", "Lu Su", "Namuyi", "Mulillo", "Simi", "Pumi" and so on. In the long historical and cultural process, Ersu Tibetans have formed their own unique cultural characteristics in the aspects of residence, marriage and funeral, clothing, language, etc. In particular, in terms of religious concepts and belief customs, many of the cultural elements of Tibetan benzene religion in ancient times have been preserved, and some cultural factors of the surrounding nationalities have been incorporated. Religious culture has formed a religious culture with the characteristics of ethnic groups and rich connotation. Religious culture plays an important role in the whole traditional culture of Ersu Tibetans and has become an effective carrier of the ancient belief concept and ritual structure of the ethnic group. Reflects their unique religious feelings and ethnic consciousness. This thesis is divided into two parts: introduction and main text. The introduction explains the reason and academic significance of this research from three aspects, the research situation and its deficiency of this topic in the past, and puts forward the research methods and theories used in this paper. The text is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is based on a large number of Tibetan and Han historical data, on the historical and cultural background of Ersu Tibetans, ethnic origin, The second chapter, according to the investigation data, studies the multi-level form of Tibetan religious belief in Ersu, the worship of God YG, and the divination of sacrifice, sacrifice and divination. The religious and cultural characteristics such as religious concepts and religious professionals outline and analyze the religious and cultural features and unique cultural characteristics of the ethnic group from the perspective of holism. Chapter three analyzes the religious and cultural manifestations of the ethnic group through various religious and cultural representations. This paper gives a detailed description of the folk belief rituals and worship activities of the Ersu Tibetans, and studies the deep cultural implications contained in various religious symbols, especially the worship of "perception", one of the most important religious worships of the Ersu Tibetans. Chapter 4th, based on systematic investigation, takes Huanshan Chicken Festival, which is held in two villages with typical characteristics, as a case study. Chapter 5th uses the theory of cultural memory and the theory of functional school to make use of the functions of ethnic group cohesion, education, cultural heritage and communication of Huanshan Chicken Festival. Starting with the function of psychological check and balance, this paper expounds the ethnic consciousness and social network relationship accumulated by the festival. Based on the cultural festival, it implements the strategy of promoting economy by culture, develops the potential of holiday culture tourism, and promotes the economic income of local people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：B91

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