本文關(guān)鍵詞：莆田金幢教現(xiàn)狀初探　出處：《宗教學(xué)研究》2016年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：金幢教自創(chuàng)教之初就雜糅了儒、佛、道三教的思想,教義教理上外佛內(nèi)道的特征顯著;在信仰體系上,金幢教迎合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的多神崇拜觀念,既崇拜本教的神明和創(chuàng)教祖師,又崇拜佛教和道教的某些神明;在組織結(jié)構(gòu)上,與其他民間宗教有很大不同,祖堂和分堂的關(guān)系錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,分堂往往具有相對(duì)獨(dú)立性;在宗教儀式方面,金幢教的儀式種類十分豐富,外佛內(nèi)儒的儀式過(guò)程相對(duì)繁復(fù)。目前莆田金幢教約有近180座佛堂,主要分布在沿海鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。在社會(huì)文化不斷發(fā)展、物質(zhì)文明不斷提高的今天,金幢教也面臨著教內(nèi)分派傳教、各自為政,佛堂首領(lǐng)及信徒年齡偏大、文化程度不高,吸收信徒越來(lái)越困難的問(wèn)題。可以預(yù)見金幢教的傳教腳步將日趨緩慢,但是還將在未來(lái)的很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)繼續(xù)存在,其將與民間信仰結(jié)合越來(lái)越緊密。
[Abstract]:A gold taught since the very beginning is a mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism thought, doctrine on the characteristics of Buddhism is significant; the belief system, teaching building to cater to the many gods of gold Chinese traditional worship, worship the gods and teach both Christianity and some gods worship the founder of Buddhism and Taoism; in the organizational structure, is very different from other folk religion, ancestral hall and the relationship between the branch church is often perplexing, relatively independent; in terms of religious ceremony, a ceremony to teach gold species is very rich, and Buddhism Confucian ritual process is relatively complicated. At present Putian gold house teach approximately 180 seat the temple is mainly distributed in the coastal towns. In the social and cultural development, and constantly improve the material civilization of today, gold is also facing in the teaching building to teach assigned missions, lack of coordination, the temple leaders and believers age, cultural level is not high, attracting believers more and more difficult Predictably, we can predict that the spread of Kim's education will be slow, but it will continue to exist in the long run. It will become more and more closely related to folk beliefs.

【作者單位】： 莆田學(xué)院思政部;華僑大學(xué)黨委組織部;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“閩臺(tái)民間宗教信仰的生態(tài)學(xué)研究”(11CZJ018) 福建省高校服務(wù)海西建設(shè)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“莆仙地區(qū)民間宗教現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究”[2008HX01(02)2013-17]階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：B98
【正文快照】： 前　言金幢教,又稱金堂教、經(jīng)堂教、金童教,創(chuàng)立于明萬(wàn)歷年間,是明清時(shí)期民間宗教的一個(gè)教派。金幢教自明末創(chuàng)立以來(lái),經(jīng)歷了發(fā)展——衰落——再發(fā)展——再衰落的曲折過(guò)程。對(duì)于金幢教的研究,馬西沙先生在《臺(tái)灣齋教:金幢教淵源史實(shí)辨證》中簡(jiǎn)述了自1911年至1960年間學(xué)界對(duì)金幢，

本文編號(hào)：1425457