【摘要】：異族邦伯作為一類(lèi)政治團(tuán)體早在商代已經(jīng)存在。西周時(shí)期的異族邦伯品類(lèi)復(fù)雜,部分與周關(guān)系密切,臣服較早,在伐商過(guò)程中立下功勞,故或進(jìn)入王畿擔(dān)任官職,或被置于邊關(guān)要地,承擔(dān)鎮(zhèn)守之職。這類(lèi)邦伯作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體,參與周王朝的祭祀大典等政治活動(dòng),王朝則通過(guò)聘禮或勞慰等方式加強(qiáng)與邦伯的臣屬關(guān)系。部分邦伯處于邊域,叛服不定,遭受王朝的武力打擊,成為周王的"王臣附庸",供周王驅(qū)策或賞賜諸侯大臣。西周時(shí)期分封的地方諸侯對(duì)封域內(nèi)的異族邦伯亦有因治之責(zé),至遲到西周晚期,這種因治已形成一種比較成熟的模式。
[Abstract]:As a kind of political organization, the foreign nationality Bang Bo already existed in Shang Dynasty. In the period of Western Zhou Dynasty, the categories of foreign nationalities were complicated, some of them were closely related to Zhou, and they were subject to the early times, so they made meritorious service in the process of Expedition and Shang Dynasty, so they either entered the official post of Wang Ji, or were placed in the important place of border control and assumed the duty of keeping the guard. As a group, Bang Bo took part in political activities such as sacrificial ceremony of the Zhou Dynasty, and the dynasty strengthened his relations with his subjects by means of dowry or labor consolation. Part of Bang Bo was in the border area, disobeyed and was attacked by the dynasty, and became the vassal of the king of Zhou, for the king of Zhou to urge or reward the princes. The local princes in the Western Zhou Dynasty also had the responsibility of governing the foreigners in the region, but by late the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the local princes had formed a more mature model.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)文學(xué)院歷史系;
【基金】：吉林大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究種子基金(博士啟動(dòng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng))項(xiàng)目“商周時(shí)期‘伯’的性質(zhì)及相關(guān)問(wèn)題研究”(項(xiàng)目批號(hào):2015BS016)成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K224

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