《史記》“世家”歷史編纂成就析論——“應(yīng)另換一副眼光讀之”
[Abstract]:The Records of the History has 30 articles of the Family, which shows the importance of their status. In the past, some scholars wrongly accused Si Maqian of being "inaccurate in name" and "disorderly in his own way". In fact, he failed to find out the historical characteristics reflected in different types of chapters in the Book of History, and the basic paradigm of compilation adopted by Si Maqian. And its flexible use of style. We should "change our eyes" and generalize from an innovative point of view. Si Maqian, through the creation of the "family" genre, first solved the difficult problems faced by historical compilation with his sagacious thoughts, and showed the rise and fall of the history of the various princes in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period by the method of "making up the two styles of age and intertwining the two styles, and intertwining the longitude and weft". And strive to portray the Duke of Qi, Chuzhuang King, King Zhao Wuling as a figure. The other is to make Confucius and Chen Xuan a family by using different ideas, in recognition of the contributions of the great representatives of ancient culture and the heroes of peasant uprisings, which have had a profound influence in history. Third, from the early Han Dynasty, a group of civil servants and military generals, such as Xiao he, Cao Shen, Zhang Liang, and others, were established as family members, affirming that they were really important officials of the social state who played the role of "auxiliary brushwork." This is in line with Si Maqian's "Xuanhan" position of praising the historical progress of the Han Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 北京師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金重點項目“中國歷史編纂學(xué)的演進(jìn)路徑;優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和當(dāng)代價值研究”(09AZS001)的階段性成果
【分類號】:K204.2
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