夏竦與仁宗朝政治研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-22 21:16
【摘要】：夏竦,生于太宗雍熙二年(985),卒于仁宗皇yP三年(1051),字子僑,是北宋中期政壇上一位重要的大臣。他所處的時(shí)代是北宋各種社會(huì)矛盾激烈碰撞的時(shí)代,他親歷了北宋中期一系列事件:宋夏戰(zhàn)爭、慶歷新政、王則之亂。夏竦為官期間能夠有所作為,努力把自己的政治理想和政治主張付諸實(shí)踐,縱觀其為官生涯,他是以積極的姿態(tài)活躍在北宋政壇之上的。北宋中期,宋朝統(tǒng)治者所遵奉的“祖宗家法”已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展,北宋出現(xiàn)了“冗官”、“冗兵”、“冗費(fèi)”的三冗局面。思想文化領(lǐng)域,儒學(xué)復(fù)興,經(jīng)世致用成為社會(huì)潮流。士大夫階層尤其是南方士大夫階層的崛起,使得南方人在社會(huì)政壇上特別活躍,夏竦就是在這樣的時(shí)代背景下走向仕途的。夏竦少有才華,因其父力戰(zhàn)契丹而死被錄為潤州丹陽縣主簿。夏竦出生于一個(gè)普通的封建官吏家庭,沒有顯赫的家庭背景,夏竦與士大夫的交游是他仕途的一大奧援,夏竦依靠其很好的文學(xué)才華而屢次被人舉薦。景德四年(1007),舉賢良方正,擢光祿寺丞,累遷至尚書禮部員外郎、知制誥、樞密副使,參知政事。因與宰臣不和,出知諸州府。慶歷三年(1043),被召為樞密使,群臣極力反對,改判亳州。石介喜作《慶歷圣德頌》,斥夏竦為大奸,兩人結(jié)怨。夏竦銜石介甚,一居高位,便對石介進(jìn)行打擊報(bào)復(fù),制造了“飛語中傷石介、富弼一案”、“進(jìn)奏院案”,“石介詐死案”,這些案件發(fā)生在“慶歷新政”實(shí)施期間,黨爭愈演愈烈之際,間接導(dǎo)致了“慶歷新政”走向失敗。這些案件對夏竦和石介、富弼雙方、對慶歷黨爭,對北宋社會(huì)都產(chǎn)生了一定消極、惡劣的影響。對夏竦的評價(jià)是夏竦研究的一個(gè)不可回避的問題。本論文以馬克思主義的唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),圍繞“夏竦謚號之爭”、“夏竦的才、識、德”兩方面內(nèi)容對夏竦進(jìn)行分析,指出夏竦對北宋王朝的貢獻(xiàn)是其主要方面,而其人品的瑕疵則處于從屬地位,這也是本論文的研究意義所在。
[Abstract]:Xia, born in the second year of Taizong Yongxi (985), died in the three years of Renzong Emperor YP (1051), and was an important minister in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in an era of intense social conflicts in the Northern Song Dynasty. He personally experienced a series of events in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty: the Song and Xia War, the Qing Li New deal, and the chaos of Wang Ze. Summer was able to do something and put his political ideals and political ideas into practice. Throughout his career as an official, he was active in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the "ancestral patriarchal method" respected by the rulers of the Song Dynasty could not adapt to the development of productive forces, and there were three redundant situations in the Northern Song Dynasty: "redundant officials", "redundant soldiers" and "redundant expenses". In the field of ideology and culture, Confucianism revives and becomes a social trend. The rise of the literati and bureaucrats, especially the Southern Scholars, made the southerners active in the social politics. Summer talent, due to his father and Qidan died as Runzhou Danyang County book. Summer was born in an ordinary feudal official family, no prominent family background, summer and literati friends is one of his great official assistance, summer because of its good literary talent and was repeatedly recommended. Jingde four years (1007), lift the good prescription, Zhuanglu Temple Cheng, tired to Shangshu ceremony staff foreign Lang, know the Letters Patent, secret deputy envoy, participate in political affairs. Because of his discord with his ministers, he went out to know the state capitals. Qingli three years (1043), was called for the armature secret ambassador, group of officials strongly opposed, relegated Bozhou. Shi Jiexi for the "Qingli Saint-de Ode", denouncing summer as a great traitor, two people hate. As soon as Xia held the title of Shi Jieshan, he retaliated against him, and created "the case of Shi Jiao, Fu Bi," the case of "going to the Yuan", "the case of Shijiao," and "the case of Shijiao," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal." When the dispute became more and more intense, it indirectly led to the failure of the "Qingli New deal". These cases had a negative and bad effect on Xia and Shi, Fu Bi and the Qing Li Party, as well as on the society of the Northern Song Dynasty. The evaluation of summer awfulness is an unavoidable problem in the study of summer heathen. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, this paper analyzes the summer heave around "the dispute between the Xia and the Thunder", "the Summer awfulness, the knowledge, and the Virtue", and points out that the contribution of the summer to the Northern Song Dynasty is its main aspect. And its character flaw is in subordinate position, this also is the research significance of this thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K244
[Abstract]:Xia, born in the second year of Taizong Yongxi (985), died in the three years of Renzong Emperor YP (1051), and was an important minister in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in an era of intense social conflicts in the Northern Song Dynasty. He personally experienced a series of events in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty: the Song and Xia War, the Qing Li New deal, and the chaos of Wang Ze. Summer was able to do something and put his political ideals and political ideas into practice. Throughout his career as an official, he was active in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the "ancestral patriarchal method" respected by the rulers of the Song Dynasty could not adapt to the development of productive forces, and there were three redundant situations in the Northern Song Dynasty: "redundant officials", "redundant soldiers" and "redundant expenses". In the field of ideology and culture, Confucianism revives and becomes a social trend. The rise of the literati and bureaucrats, especially the Southern Scholars, made the southerners active in the social politics. Summer talent, due to his father and Qidan died as Runzhou Danyang County book. Summer was born in an ordinary feudal official family, no prominent family background, summer and literati friends is one of his great official assistance, summer because of its good literary talent and was repeatedly recommended. Jingde four years (1007), lift the good prescription, Zhuanglu Temple Cheng, tired to Shangshu ceremony staff foreign Lang, know the Letters Patent, secret deputy envoy, participate in political affairs. Because of his discord with his ministers, he went out to know the state capitals. Qingli three years (1043), was called for the armature secret ambassador, group of officials strongly opposed, relegated Bozhou. Shi Jiexi for the "Qingli Saint-de Ode", denouncing summer as a great traitor, two people hate. As soon as Xia held the title of Shi Jieshan, he retaliated against him, and created "the case of Shi Jiao, Fu Bi," the case of "going to the Yuan", "the case of Shijiao," and "the case of Shijiao," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal." When the dispute became more and more intense, it indirectly led to the failure of the "Qingli New deal". These cases had a negative and bad effect on Xia and Shi, Fu Bi and the Qing Li Party, as well as on the society of the Northern Song Dynasty. The evaluation of summer awfulness is an unavoidable problem in the study of summer heathen. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, this paper analyzes the summer heave around "the dispute between the Xia and the Thunder", "the Summer awfulness, the knowledge, and the Virtue", and points out that the contribution of the summer to the Northern Song Dynasty is its main aspect. And its character flaw is in subordinate position, this also is the research significance of this thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K244
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