發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-01 12:19

  本文選題：海塘構(gòu)建 + 鑒湖水利��； 參考：《中國(guó)歷史地理論叢》2016年03期

【摘要】：唐代山會(huì)平原東部的東江塘構(gòu)建改變了平原內(nèi)河?xùn)|出水流環(huán)境,平原積水向北部匯聚,后鑿玉山置朱儲(chǔ)斗門以泄水;北宋將斗門擴(kuò)建為玉山閘,使北部灌溉能力極大提升,平原對(duì)鑒湖蓄水灌溉依賴減弱。南宋山陰北海塘最終構(gòu)筑,西小江東出河道逐步固定,平原北部形成新的積水區(qū),一些范圍較大的積水區(qū)后期發(fā)育成湖泊,也分擔(dān)鑒湖灌溉功能。北宋以后湖田化最終導(dǎo)致以鑒湖為中心的斗門水利系統(tǒng)廢棄,湖水排入內(nèi)河,原鑒湖低地積水,則通過(guò)堰來(lái)維持湖田區(qū)的農(nóng)田灌溉及航運(yùn)。唐宋海塘構(gòu)建引起的水文生態(tài)變化推動(dòng)著水利系統(tǒng)演變。
[Abstract]:The construction of Dongjiang Pond in the eastern part of the Shanhui Plain in the Tang Dynasty changed the water flow environment in the east of the Plain, where the water accumulated to the north, and then the jade mountain was dug into the Zhu Shou Gate to drain water. The Northern Song Dynasty expanded the Doumen Gate into a Yushan Gate, which greatly enhanced the irrigation capacity of the north. The plain is less dependent on Jianhu water storage irrigation. Finally, the Beihai pond in Shanyin of the Southern Song Dynasty was constructed, and the west small river was gradually fixed, and a new water accumulation area was formed in the north of the plain. Some of the larger hydrops developed into lakes at the later stage, which also shared the irrigation function of Jianhu Lake. After the Northern Song Dynasty, the lacustralization eventually led to the abandonment of Doumen water conservancy system centered on Jianhu Lake, the drainage of lake water into inland rivers, and the maintenance of farmland irrigation and shipping by Weir in the former Jianhu lowland. The hydrological and ecological changes caused by the construction of seawall in Tang and Song dynasties promote the evolution of water conservancy system.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史地理研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家重大社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“宋代以來(lái)長(zhǎng)江三角洲環(huán)境變遷史研究”(09&ZD068) 上海市浦江人才計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015)“浙東海塘的時(shí)空過(guò)程與環(huán)境、社會(huì)影響研究(宋—清)”(15PJC010)
【分類號(hào)】：K207
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本文編號(hào)：2087760