本文選題：唐代　切入點：花卉　出處：《西南大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：唐代花卉在前代既有成果的基礎上進一步發(fā)展,對人民生活發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。研究唐代的花卉不但可以深化我們對當時花卉發(fā)展概況的認識,而且可以加深我們對中國花卉發(fā)展歷史的了解,更重要的是,可為我們今天花卉業(yè)的開拓創(chuàng)新,提供可貴的歷史借鑒。 唐代花卉種植的發(fā)展主要表現(xiàn)在：1.品種繁多,分布廣泛。唐代花卉共有73種,就花卉自身形態(tài)、花卉用途及花卉生長條件而言,花卉品種繁多。具體到州(府)及各道而言,花卉種類也極其豐富；花卉州涵蓋面廣,多種花卉分布廣泛；花卉種植具有明顯區(qū)域性,并且形成了較有特色的種植區(qū)域；花卉種類有變化,唐代后期較前期相比,品種大為增加；2.隨著花卉種植業(yè)日益興盛,隨之產(chǎn)生了專門以種植花卉為生的花農(nóng)和花匠；3.嫁接技術在唐代已經(jīng)相當成熟,花卉移植現(xiàn)象也越來越普遍；4.外來花卉的引種和對野生花卉的馴培,促進了花卉新品種的出現(xiàn)。 唐代花卉的商品化主要表現(xiàn)在：規(guī)�；N植進一步發(fā)展,且種植規(guī)模巨大；花卉成為主、副食品配料及飲品,并且成為藥用和保健品；花販數(shù)量增多,唐時已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了個體經(jīng)營的商販；投放市場的花卉品種繁多,花農(nóng)所出售的既有鮮花,又有花樹苗,既有自己栽種的品種,也有野生花卉；隨著花卉需求及買賣的增多,一些大城市陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)了專門的花卉交易場所——花市。 唐代花卉的種植及其商品化對當時的社會生活產(chǎn)生了重要作用和影響：一是美化了人們生活：花卉成為生活環(huán)境的重要裝飾；簪花的盛行使花卉成為個人的重要飾品；唐代花卉藝術得到發(fā)展,相繼出現(xiàn)盆栽、盆景和瓶插花卉；花卉成為節(jié)日、民俗的重要物品；二是促進文化藝術繁榮：花卉成為詩人歌詠的對象,大量花卉詩文、專書出現(xiàn)；花卉成為當時繪畫和工藝美術的重要題材。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty flower in the former achievements both on the basis of the further development, is playing an increasingly important role in people's life. The study of the Tang Dynasty flower can not only deepen our understanding of the development of the flower, but also can deepen our understanding of the history of the development of the flower Chinese solution, more importantly, innovation for us today, the flower industry, and provide valuable historical reference.
The development of the Tang Dynasty flower planting is mainly manifested in: 1. varieties, widely distributed in Tang Dynasty. There are 73 kinds of flowers, flowers have their own shape and use flower flower growth conditions, flower varieties. Specific to the state (government) and various species of flowers, is also extremely rich; flowers, cover a wide variety of the flowers are widely distributed; flower planting has obvious regional, and formed a distinctive flower planting area; a variety of changes in the late Tang Dynasty, compared to the previous month, with 2. varieties increased; the flowers planting more and more prosperous, along with produce specialized planting flowers for farmers and gardeners; 3. of grafting technology in the Tang Dynasty is already quite mature, flower transplantation is also increasingly common phenomenon; the introduction of 4. exotic flowers and wild flowers of reindeer culture, promote the emergence of new varieties of flowers.
The Tang Dynasty flower commercialization is mainly manifested in the further development of the large-scale cultivation and planting scale is huge; flowers become the main ingredients, food and drinks, and as a medicinal and health care products; flower stall number, Tang has been self-employed traders; on the market many varieties of flowers, flower are sold either flowers, flowers and trees, both have their own plant varieties, there are wild flowers; with the increasing of flower consumption and sale, special flower trading places - flower market gradually emerged in some big city.
The Tang Dynasty flower cultivation and commercialization has played an important role and influence on the social life of the time: one is to beautify people's life: flowers become an important decoration living environment; while the prevalence of the flower has become an important personal jewelry; Tang Dynasty flower art development, the emergence of bonsai, bonsai and flower vase; flowers become the folk festival, important items; two is to promote cultural and artistic prosperity: flower became the object of the poet singing, a lot of flowers, poetry, books have become an important subject at that time; flower painting and arts and crafts.

【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：S68;K242

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本文編號：1634500