本文選題：鹽政　切入點：鹽場制度　出處：《中國經(jīng)濟史研究》2016年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：鹽課是明朝重要的財政收入,朝廷為此而實行食鹽專賣制度。為了保障專賣,明初即對鹽的生產(chǎn)者和生產(chǎn)機構頒定了看似嚴密的規(guī)章。不過實際的實施過程卻因地方鹽場政治與社會環(huán)境的錯綜復雜,終難符王朝制度設定的初衷。以廣東鹽課提舉司為例,洪武年間鹽場制度的建立,經(jīng)歷了從繼承元代舊制到逐漸發(fā)展出新體制的過程。在承舊啟新中,許多舊有制度和地方社會因素逐漸滲透,加之地方權勢的因勢利導,最終導致鹽場地方運作的變形,也為明初制度的逐漸瓦解埋下了隱患。
[Abstract]:Salt lesson is an important financial revenue in Ming Dynasty. For this reason, the court implemented the salt monopoly system. In the early Ming Dynasty, seemingly strict regulations were issued to salt producers and production institutions. However, the actual implementation process was due to the intricate political and social environment of the local salt farms, and ultimately to the original intention of the imperial system. Take the Guangdong Salt lessons Department as an example. The establishment of salt field system in Hongwu period experienced the process from inheriting the old system of Yuan Dynasty to gradually developing a new system. In the process of carrying on the old system and opening up the new, many old systems and local social factors gradually infiltrated, in addition, the local power was guided by the situation. Finally, the deformation of the local operation of the salt field laid hidden trouble for the gradual collapse of the system in the early Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金青年項目“明清華南沿海鹽場社會變遷研究”(批準號:14CZS038)階段性成果之一
【分類號】：K248

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1 余永哲;明代廣東鹽業(yè)生產(chǎn)和鹽課折銀[J];中國社會經(jīng)濟史研究;1992年01期

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本文編號：1607400