本文選題：明清　切入點(diǎn)：江南　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：宗族學(xué)田是宗族內(nèi)部重要成分之一,屬于宗族教育的附屬田產(chǎn)。教育作為“亢族”“大族”的重要基礎(chǔ),在宗族發(fā)展史中往往可以得到很高的關(guān)注,而宗族學(xué)田因其特有的穩(wěn)定性備受宗族青睞,被視為宗族教育的固定經(jīng)費(fèi)來源。自宋代以來,特別是進(jìn)入明清以后,隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以及科舉制度的變化,宗族的穩(wěn)定性受到極大挑戰(zhàn)。而江南地區(qū)作為明清時(shí)期重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化區(qū)域,受到的影響就更為明顯。在這樣的情況下,為了維系家族的穩(wěn)定及傳承,宗族學(xué)田的作用就進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了出來。宗族學(xué)田以其收益接濟(jì)族內(nèi)貧困學(xué)子,這樣的形式一方面保證了貧困族人在政治權(quán)利方面的共享可能性,達(dá)到了收攏民心穩(wěn)定宗族的目的,另一方面則保持了宗族教育的持續(xù)進(jìn)行,為宗族的進(jìn)一步壯大提供了發(fā)展空間。因此在明清時(shí)期,江南宗族學(xué)田得到了充分的發(fā)展,并對(duì)江南社會(huì)產(chǎn)生著極為重要的影響。 全文共分五章,其中緒論部分主要分析了明清江南宗族學(xué)田的研究現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而挖掘出本論題的研究?jī)r(jià)值,并對(duì)論題所涉及的個(gè)別概念進(jìn)行界定。論文主體主要分為四個(gè)部分：1、明清時(shí)期江南宗族學(xué)田發(fā)展興盛的背景條件；2、明清時(shí)期宗族學(xué)田的來源與管理；3、宗族學(xué)田收益的主要用途,兼顧學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)及生活各個(gè)方面；4、宗族學(xué)田的存在及發(fā)展對(duì)明清江南社會(huì)的影響,包括對(duì)宗族和對(duì)社會(huì)等多方面。
[Abstract]:As one of the important components within the clan, Xuetian belongs to the subordinate field of clan education. As an important foundation of "Kang nationality" and "big clan", education often gets high attention in the history of clan development. Because of its unique stability, Xuetian is regarded as a fixed source of funds for clan education. Since the Song Dynasty, especially after the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of commodity economy and the changes of imperial examination system, The stability of the clan was greatly challenged. As an important economic and cultural region during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the influence on the south of the Yangtze River was even more obvious. In such circumstances, in order to maintain the stability and inheritance of the family, The role of the clan study field is further demonstrated. Clan study fields benefit the poor students within the tribe. On the one hand, this form guarantees the possibility of sharing political rights among the poor people. On the other hand, it maintained the continuing education of the clan, which provided the developing space for the further development of the clan. Therefore, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the clan Xuetian in the south of the Yangtze River was fully developed. And it has an extremely important influence on the society of Jiangnan. The paper is divided into five chapters, in which the introduction mainly analyzes the research status of the Jiangnan clan study field in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and then excavates the research value of this thesis. The main body of the thesis is divided into four parts: 1, the background conditions for the development and prosperity of Jiangnan clan academic field during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the origin and management of the clan study field in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the main use of the income of the clan study field. The influence of the existence and development of the clan study field on the society in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the clan and the society and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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本文編號(hào)：1563001