本文關(guān)鍵詞： 永順府 改土歸流 湘西 市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《吉首大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：湘西地區(qū)一直處于中央王朝管轄的邊緣地帶。元明清王朝在此推行的土司統(tǒng)治在一定程度延緩了其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度。清雍正五年（1727年）實(shí)施的“改土歸流”，裁撤了湘西三大土司，，和永順宣慰司、保靖宣慰司和桑植宣慰司，設(shè)置了永順府，廢止了土司在湘西地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治。永順府的設(shè)立為王朝政府開發(fā)湘西地區(qū)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。隨著統(tǒng)治秩序的確立、山區(qū)開發(fā)的實(shí)施、文化教育的普及以及交通設(shè)施的改善，永順府下轄各地市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。憑借沅水及其主要支流酉水航運(yùn)的通暢，大量漢人客商涌入這一地區(qū)，促進(jìn)了中原與湘西地區(qū)的商品交換和物資交流，也推動了永順府下轄各地沿酉水兩岸的碼頭市鎮(zhèn)的興起。 本文以永順府為研究區(qū)域，以市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)為考察對象，對改土歸流后永順府市鎮(zhèn)興起原因、發(fā)展表現(xiàn)及影響進(jìn)行探究。首先，在整體上考察永順府所在地理環(huán)境、歷史進(jìn)程和治下各市鎮(zhèn)的分布、類型、經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)，對其進(jìn)行宏觀概述。其次，進(jìn)一步考察這些市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的具體原因和表現(xiàn)，并以王村作為個(gè)案深入剖析，改土歸流這一政治事件是如何對永順府的市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來影響。最后，關(guān)注市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對永順府的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)、社會意識等各方面帶來的影響，并且探尋永順府，包括整個(gè)湘西地區(qū)在明清時(shí)期與全國經(jīng)濟(jì)體系之間的關(guān)系，以及其在全球市場建立過程中的地位。
[Abstract]:The western part of Hunan has always been on the edge of the central dynasty. The Tusi rule implemented by the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in this area slowed the development of its economy to a certain extent. The three major toast in Western Hunan, And Yongshun, Baojing, and Sangzhi, who set up Yongshun prefecture and abolished the rule of Tusi in western Hunan. The establishment of Yongshunfu laid the foundation for the dynasty government to develop the western Hunan region. With the establishment of the ruling order, With the development of mountainous areas, the popularization of culture and education and the improvement of transportation facilities, the economy of towns under the jurisdiction of Yongshun Prefecture developed rapidly. With the smooth navigation of Yuanshui and its main tributary, Youshui, a large number of Han businessmen poured into this area. It also promoted the exchange of goods and materials between Central Plains and Western Hunan, and also promoted the rise of wharf towns along Youshui River under Yongshun Prefecture. This paper takes Yongshunfu as the research area, takes the town economy as the research object, probes into the reason, the development performance and the influence of the Yongshunfu town after changing the land and returning to the current. First, it studies the geographical environment of Yongshunfu as a whole. The historical process and the distribution, type and economic form of the towns under their control are summarized macroscopically. Secondly, the specific reasons and manifestations of the economic development of these towns are further investigated, and the Wang Village is taken as a case study. How does the political event of reforming the land and returning to flow have an impact on the economic development of Yongshun Prefecture? finally, it pays close attention to the influence of the economic development of the town on the economic form and social consciousness of Yongshun Prefecture, and probes into the Yongshun Prefecture. Including the relationship between the whole Xiangxi region and the national economic system during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and its position in the process of establishing the global market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F129;K248

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